Today.Az » Weird / Interesting » Working mothers and the effects on children
23 July 2011 [08:30] - Today.Az
Parents struggling to combine paid work with bringing up their children now have some positive news thanks to a new study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) on maternal employment and child socio-emotional behaviour in the UK. The research shows that there are no significant detrimental effects on a child's social or emotional development if their mothers work during their early years.
The ideal scenario for children, both boys and girls, was shown to be
where both parents lived in the home and both were in paid employment.
For children living with two parents, the impact of the working life of
the mother may partly depend on the father's own working arrangements.
However using data from the UK Millennium Cohort Study, the researchers
discovered that the relationship between behavioural difficulties and
employment of the mother was stronger for girls than for boys and that
this was not explained by household income, level of mother's education
or depression in the mother.
While boys in households, where the mother was the breadwinner,
displayed more difficulties at age five than boys living with two
working parents, the same was not true for girls. Girls in traditional
households where the father was the breadwinner were more likely to have
difficulties at age five than girls living in dual-earner households.
The principal researcher in this study, Dr Anne McMunn, has said:
"Mothers who work are more likely to have higher educational
qualifications, live in a higher income household, and have a lower
likelihood of being depressed than mothers who are not in paid work.
These factors explain the higher levels of behavioural difficulties for
boys of non-working mothers, but the same was not true for girls."
As previous research has indicated, children in single-mother
households and in two-parent households in which neither parent was in
work were much more likely to have challenging behaviour at age five
than children where both parents were in paid employment. Household
income however, and maternal characteristics can mitigate the effects of
this.
"Some studies have suggested that whether or not mothers work in the
first year of a child's life can be particularly important for later
outcomes. In this study we did not see any evidence for a longer-term
detrimental influence on child behaviour of mothers working during the
child's first year of life," states Dr Anne McMunn.
/Science Daily/
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