http://www.today.az Covering Azerbaijan inside and outside http://www.today.az/images/logo_small.gif http://www.today.az http://www.today.az/news/politics/257132.html Politics Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:11:00 +0400 Ruben Vardanyan seems to be going on a diet again. Today, Rubik announced through his family that he was "starting a hunger strike."   Do you remember his first hunger strike in jail? The overweight Rubik became much more attractive after that — he became slimmer and fresher. Most likely, he enjoys his new lifestyle.   I wonder what weight Vardanyan is aiming for? How long does the old man intend to lose weight? http://www.today.az/news/politics/257131.html Politics Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:00:00 +0400 At the closing of the Munich Security Conference, its chairman Christoph Heusgen could not hold back tears, commenting on the speech of US Vice President Jay Dee Vance, sustained in the style of rhetoric of the current American administration. Because Vance's speech showed that there are serious cracks in the integrity of the Euro-Atlantic concept, which is not very good news for Europe.   International politics is a very fickle lady. She has a lot of moods, and her mood changes completely unexpectedly and unpredictably. Many analysts today admit that a couple of months ago it would never have occurred to them that the geopolitical situation would begin to change in a completely different direction from what was expected. Since the beginning of this week, everything has changed, the vectors of development of global geopolitics have changed direction, causing shock in some, a sense of triumph in others, and homeric laughter in others.   Even before the US elections, future President Donald Trump announced plans to immediately put an end to the Russian-Ukrainian war. These words were understood by many too literally, that is, as pressure on Moscow for a fair settlement of the problem and broader assistance to Kiev. All the sanctions against Moscow and all attempts to cut off its economic arteries failed, and Europe expected Trump to bang his fist on the table. However, it turned out that this was not what Trump meant at all. The current head of the White House is a successful businessman, he has other methods of solving problems, and he even calls ending the war in Ukraine a deal, not an agreement, not a peace treaty, but a deal. Something in exchange for something. And the exchange, apparently, will take place not between Moscow and Kiev, but between Moscow and Washington.   The negotiations between the delegations of Russia and the United States that took place in Riyadh have put all the dots on the "I". The fact that negotiations to end the Russian-Ukrainian war took place without Ukraine caused nervousness not only in Kiev. On the same day, representatives of the European political beau monde also gathered for the same reason - to discuss ending the war, wanting to create some kind of balance and show that not only Trump and Putin are in business, but also Brussels. But if you look at the photos from both meetings, it won't be difficult to determine which one made real sense.   Three years ago, Europe had a chance to stop the escalation of the conflict, but it chose the wrong path, overestimating its own strength and underestimating the capabilities of the other side. The attempt to take advantage of the tragedy of the Ukrainian people to solve their own problems ended in complete failure today. And the event in Paris, which does not give the impression of serious discussions, is proof of this.   French President Macron insists that this meeting is not a response to the negotiations in the UAE. Nothing like that. It just so happened. We sat, talked, and laughed. The latter was particularly surprising to outside observers - cheerful smiles on their faces, as if they were going to a birthday party and someone was about to put out the candle on the cake. Very serious issues were discussed with such a frivolous attitude. It was stated that the leaders of eight European countries are ready to provide security guarantees to Ukraine in the future, but... As always, there is a "but" - but depending on the support from the United States.  The meeting at the Elysee Palace was initiated by Macron. This politician has long and repeatedly tried to take the Ukrainian issue into his own hands, to become a leader of the process and become the voice of Europe. No one objected much, but few people took the French president's ideas seriously. Probably, little has changed in this approach, because the meeting did not produce results. No concrete steps have been worked out. According to European media, the meeting raised more new questions than it answered about what Europe would do next. The leaders of France, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Great Britain, Poland and Italy, as well as representatives of the EU and NATO who participated in the meeting, said that no deal on Ukraine should be concluded behind their backs. They confirmed their readiness to continue supporting Kiev, but could not come to any decision on what, in fact, Europe can offer as security guarantees. The lack of consensus shows the weakness of Europe's position in its attempts to oppose Trump on the Ukrainian track. The latter had already begun negotiations with Russia, and there seemed to be complete mutual understanding at the table in Riyadh.   According to media reports, Russia and the United States have proposed a three-stage plan for a peaceful settlement of the conflict. These are the cease-fire, the holding of elections in Ukraine and the subsequent final signing of a peace agreement. Let us remind you once again that all this was resolved without the presence of the Ukrainian side. According to some reports, she was denied participation. The Republican administration took too close care of Kiev in its confrontation with Moscow, and Trump is now demanding the election of a new president, with whom he will talk.   Europe was also ignored. In principle, the European Union can be dispensed with in such a process, since Europe has already received more than one red card when trying to play the role of a negotiator and mentor. She had failed everything. But blatant disregard of the Ukrainian side itself is nonsense. And it is unlikely that this will lead to real results on earth. Zelensky reasonably stated that "Ukraine is an independent state and has the right to decide its own fate on its own." That's right, but Kiev's decisions have been influenced by other parties for almost all the years of independence, which has led Ukraine to the present day, to occupation, irreversible losses, devastation and even greater dependence on external players. Today's situation is really very difficult. Europe is about to throw out the white flag in front of Trump, and the United States is restoring relations with Russia and is already making joint plans. The initiatives of Macron, who is not interesting or important to anyone, are more an act of complacency than a real calculation. Apparently, Zelensky himself is no longer counting on Europe. Analysts tend to believe that his current hopes are more related to Ankara.   At a recent press conference, Donald Trump made it clear that he would not mind if EU military forces were deployed in Ukraine after peace was established. There will be no American contingent among them, but if the Europeans make such a decision, fine, he doesn't mind. However, it is doubtful that the Europeans will be able to make a decision. Macron put forward the idea repeatedly, and then backed off himself. None of the neighbors wanted to join this ill-conceived initiative, and there was no reason for France to be in the heat alone. At a meeting at the Elysee Palace on Tuesday, this issue was raised again in the context of Ukraine's security guarantees. Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain categorically refused to send troops to Ukraine, despite pressure from Paris. The United Kingdom and France are in favor of deploying European peacekeepers. Meanwhile, the author of the idea, Macron, said in an interview with reporters that "France does not intend to send its troops to Ukraine." How to understand all this?   A curious point was voiced after the meeting in the UAE by Secretary of State Marco Rubio. He said that the European Union should be involved in the negotiations, since it was he who imposed sanctions against Russia. It seems that the EU will be involved in the case as a defendant, rather than a participant in the negotiations, or rather, a deal. As Rubio said, "Europe will eventually be called to the negotiating table to discuss sanctions relief for the Kremlin." In other words, she will not participate in resolving the conflict, and the EU will be required to lift sanctions. Earlier, Trump had already called the sanctions against Russia a mistake, although he suggested that they would remain in place until peace came. And we can agree with that. Sanctions are not a method of solving problems at all, they only aggravate the situation, especially when they are imposed on a country capable of dealing with them.   Anyway, the war in Ukraine needs to end. The further you go, the more damage and losses there will be. Perhaps what is happening now is a painful way out, but still. The so-called allies have driven Ukraine into a dead end, and they are not able to help get out of it.   In general, regarding Ukraine, all its defenders did not act pragmatically, hoping for some short-term result. There have been many mistakes that cannot be fixed. http://www.today.az/news/business/257130.html Business Thu, 20 Feb 2025 10:42:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulAzerbaijan is set to participate in the prestigious international tourism exhibition, "TourismA," which will take place in Florence, Italy, from February 21-23.The State Tourism Agency has finalized all necessary preparations for the event, including securing organizational services through a contract with the "TourismA" company.Under the terms of the agreement, the company received a payment of 15,066 manats.Azerbaijan’s participation in "TourismA" marks a significant step in promoting its tourism sector on the global stage, with the State Tourism Agency ensuring all logistical aspects are in place for a successful exhibition. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257129.html Politics Thu, 20 Feb 2025 10:24:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovThe Political Affairs Committee of the Asian Parliamentary Assembly (APA) has approved eight important resolutions aimed at advancing governance, democracy, and regional collaboration in Asia.These decisions were made during a session held as part of the 15th Plenary Session of the APA. The resolutions focus on enhancing governance, strengthening the rule of law, and expanding judicial authority, as well as promoting good parliamentary practices.Notable among the resolutions is the call for fostering friendship and cooperation among Asian nations, with the aim of establishing regional prosperity. The committee emphasized the importance of unity among Asian parliaments and governments in supporting progress, emphasizing democracy as the pathway to harmonious development.Another significant resolution underscores the unwavering support of Asian parliaments for the Palestinian people and advocates for promoting and safeguarding multilateralism. The committee also highlighted the need for broadening cooperation among APA members to uphold and advance these goals across the region. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257128.html World news Thu, 20 Feb 2025 09:00:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaGoogle has agreed to pay 326 million euros to settle a tax dispute with Italian authorities.The Milan Prosecutor's Office had been investigating tax evasion by Google Ireland Limited, and in light of the settlement, it has recommended that the case be closed.The agreement follows years of scrutiny over Google's tax practices in Italy, where the company faced allegations of underreporting profits to avoid paying taxes. This settlement marks a significant step in resolving the matter, though it is part of a broader trend of international pressure on tech giants to pay their fair share of taxes in the countries where they operate.Google, like many other global corporations, has faced similar disputes in other European countries, including France and the United Kingdom, where governments have taken action to ensure that large companies contribute more to their national economies.The settlement also comes at a time when European Union officials have been pushing for stronger regulations on tech companies and fairer taxation policies to address the increasing dominance of multinational corporations. http://www.today.az/news/analytics/257127.html Analytics Thu, 20 Feb 2025 08:00:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulThe reconstruction efforts in Azerbaijan's liberated territories are advancing with remarkable momentum, driven by the determined vision and leadership of President Ilham Aliyev. Under the president's direct oversight, the once-devastated regions are witnessing a renaissance, with life gradually returning to areas that had previously suffered extensive damage. The damage inflicted by the enemy to these lands, including their cultural heritage, infrastructure, and natural resources, has been profound. However, through a combination of strategic policies, resilient national will, and substantial investments in restoration, Azerbaijan is restoring its sovereignty and revitalizing its territories. These efforts exemplify the commitment to rebuilding and offer a glimpse into a prosperous future for these lands.Strategic Focus: Infrastructure, tourism, and social developmentAzerbaijan's restoration efforts focus on rebuilding infrastructure, reintegrating local populations, and unlocking the economic potential of these areas. The region's swift recovery, particularly in areas like Aghdam, Khankendi, and Khojaly, is testament to the effectiveness of Azerbaijan's post-conflict strategy. The ongoing construction projects are not just about restoring damaged structures but are also about shaping the future of these territories as vibrant centers of economic, cultural, and social activity.The recent visits by President Ilham Aliyev and First Vice President Mehriban Aliyeva to the liberated regions of Aghdam, Khankendi, and Khojaly serve as a reminder of the high-level commitment to the region's recovery. These visits highlight the personal involvement of the leadership in shaping the future of these territories, reinforcing the importance of both the symbolic and practical efforts in the rebuilding process.Aghdam: A hub for tourism and technological innovationOne of the most significant projects in the region is the ongoing development of Aghdam, which is being transformed into a hub for tourism, education, and cultural activities. On February 18, President Aliyev and First Vice President Aliyeva visited several key sites in Aghdam, underscoring the multifaceted approach to its recovery.A standout project in Aghdam is the "Hilton Garden Inn" hotel, currently under construction. Located near the city center, the hotel spans 2.16 hectares and is being built to meet modern hospitality standards. With 127 rooms, state-of-the-art facilities, including a fitness center, spa, and conference halls, the hotel is poised to play a central role in reviving tourism in the region. Tourism is a vital component of the reconstruction efforts, and Garabagh, with its breathtaking natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and historical monuments, is now accessible to the world. The successful completion of such projects will provide a substantial boost to the regional economy and help restore the area's historical and cultural significance.Moreover, President Aliyev's visit to the Aghdam Regional Digital Management Center emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in this rebuilding phase. Established to improve energy infrastructure and meet the power needs of the growing city, this center is an example of how Azerbaijan is integrating modern digital solutions to ensure sustainable development. The digital management system will offer real-time monitoring and control, ensuring efficient and reliable energy supply to various infrastructure projects throughout Aghdam and beyond.Cultural revitalization: Aghdam Mugham CenterAnother key project in Aghdam is the Aghdam Mugham Center, which is dedicated to the promotion and preservation of Azerbaijani Mugham music—a UNESCO-recognized form of intangible cultural heritage. The center, designed to host cultural events such as Mugham nights, is equipped with a concert hall, a library, and multiple dance halls. The establishment of this center highlights Azerbaijan's commitment to revitalizing its cultural heritage and making it accessible to future generations. First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva, a key advocate for cultural initiatives in Azerbaijan, has played an instrumental role in the development of this project through the Heydar Aliyev Foundation.Housing and education infrastructureThe revitalization of Aghdam also includes comprehensive housing projects. During their visit, the President and First Vice President examined the "Aghdam Residence" residential complex, which includes six residential buildings with a total of 216 apartments. These modern, eco-friendly homes reflect the government's commitment to providing residents with comfortable living conditions. Furthermore, the complex includes parks, recreation areas, sports grounds, and other infrastructure that supports community well-being.In addition, the construction of educational facilities is a key priority. The Aghdam Secondary School No. 1, under construction since May 2021, will offer a modern, well-equipped educational environment for future students. With a capacity of 960 students, the school will feature STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) classrooms, as well as specialized laboratories and sports facilities. This focus on education is a crucial element of the "Great Return" program, which aims to ensure that displaced citizens can return to their homes with access to modern educational opportunities.Victory Park in Khankendi: A national symbolOn February 19, President Ilham Aliyev attended the groundbreaking ceremony for the Victory Park in Khankendi, covering 12.9 hectares. Divided into two phases, the first phase has already completed demolition work, while the second phase is underway. Environmental considerations are also integral, with 262 trees preserved and over 300 new trees to be planted. Victory Parks across Azerbaijan symbolize the nation’s strength and the restoration of its territorial integrity. They serve to honor past heroism, promote national unity, and instill patriotism in future generations. Khankendi’s park, in particular, stands as a powerful symbol of Azerbaijan’s resilience and national pride.On February 19, President Ilham Aliyev attended the groundbreaking ceremony for the Victory Park in Khankendi, covering 12.9 hectares. Divided into two phases, the first phase has already completed demolition work, while the second phase is underway. Environmental considerations are also integral, with 262 trees preserved and over 300 new trees to be planted.Victory Parks across Azerbaijan symbolize the nation’s strength and the restoration of its territorial integrity. They serve to honor past heroism, promote national unity, and instill patriotism in future generations. Khankendi’s park, in particular, stands as a powerful symbol of Azerbaijan’s resilience and national pride.Khankendi Sewing Factory: A hub for economic growthOn February 19, President Aliyev visited the Khankendi Sewing Factory, a joint Azerbaijani-Uzbek venture. With an investment of 11 million manats, the factory emphasizes the importance of industrial cooperation. The factory’s production is expected to grow from 50,000 sports shirts to nearly 1 million shirts in the coming year, with long-term projections of 3-5 million units annually.Beyond production, the factory is a key employment driver, with 800 jobs to be created, including for citizens returning to liberated territories. It exemplifies how industrial growth, driven by strategic partnerships, fosters economic development and social reintegration in post-conflict areas.Askeran Fortress Complex: Preserving heritage and promoting tourismOn February 18, President Aliyev and First Vice President Mehriban Aliyeva reviewed the conceptual project for the Askeran Fortress Complex. The project focuses on preserving the fortress and developing the surrounding area into a cultural and tourism hub. With plans for conservation, archaeological digs, and an open-air historical park, the initiative seeks to promote Azerbaijan’s rich cultural heritage and attract tourists.This project highlights the nation’s commitment to preserving its historical identity while also fostering regional development through tourism. The restoration of such cultural landmarks contributes to the revitalization of the region and showcases Azerbaijan’s architectural and cultural achievements.Bulud Hotel: Revitalizing Khankendi’s tourism sectorOn February 19, President Aliyev visited the newly restored Bulud Hotel in Khankendi. The 5,325-square-meter hotel, with 45 rooms, is a critical step in revitalizing the region’s tourism infrastructure. With modern amenities and a focus on hospitality, the hotel reflects the broader push to develop tourism in the region, supported by key infrastructure investments like new airports.Tourism, including medical and ecotourism, is a key economic opportunity for Azerbaijan’s liberated territories. The hotel’s opening signals a shift toward diversification, creating jobs and boosting local economies through sustainable tourism development.Khojaly: Restoration and the resurgence of lifeOn February 19, President Ilham Aliyev visited the village of Ball?ca in the Khojaly region to inspect ongoing restoration work on individual houses and local infrastructure.This year marks the 33rd anniversary of the Khojaly tragedy, a somber moment in Azerbaijan's history. Yet, today, the spirit of resilience and hope is unmistakable as Azerbaijani citizens return to their homeland and begin rebuilding.The recovery of Khojaly, alongside other liberated regions, is a testament to the sacrifices made by the Azerbaijani people and the determination of the Azerbaijani Army. The successful implementation of President Aliyev’s policies has ensured that these once-devastated lands are now being restored to their former glory. The residents of Khojaly can now look forward to a future of peace, prosperity, and rebuilding. This process of renewal underscores Azerbaijan's commitment to creating an environment where its people can live freely and thrive, despite the painful past. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257126.html World news Thu, 20 Feb 2025 08:00:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaAn insider from the authoritative Digital Chat Station has shared details about Apple's first folding gadget on the Chinese social network Weibo.According to the source, Apple's first folding device will feature a 5.49-inch external screen and a 7.74-inch internal flexible display. However, the exact device remains unidentified at this stage.Some experts speculate that, given the size of the screens, it could be a folding iPad mini. However, it is more likely to be a folding iPhone, as reports suggest Apple has nearly finalized its choice of a supplier for folding screens intended for smartphones. The upcoming iPhone is rumored to adopt a foldable "Fold" form factor, rather than the "Flip" style that was previously anticipated.If it turns out to be a folding iPhone, its dimensions will be smaller than the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6, which has 6.3-inch and 7.6-inch displays, respectively, and will be more in line with the squarer designs of the Google Pixel Fold and Oppo Find N2.Rumors indicate that the folding iPhone or iPad could be introduced as early as 2027, though it’s expected that the device’s specifications may change multiple times before its official release.This foldable device might signal a major shift in Apple's design philosophy, as the company has historically been cautious about jumping on emerging trends like foldable screens. If Apple does enter the foldable market, it could set a new standard in terms of build quality, software optimization, and user experience, given the company’s reputation for refining innovative technologies. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257125.html World news Wed, 19 Feb 2025 23:50:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaMorocco, Spain, and Portugal will establish joint commissions to unite their efforts in preparing to host the 2030 FIFA World Cup, Azernews reports.The agreement to form these commissions was made during a meeting between Fawzi Lekjaa, President of the Royal Moroccan Football Federation (FRMF), and Rafael Luzan, head of the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF), in Sala, a suburb of Rabat.During the conversation, Lekjaa emphasized the "historical and cultural ties that unite Morocco and Spain" and underscored the need to "accelerate the creation of joint commissions by the three countries to ensure the successful organization of the 2030 FIFA World Cup."Luzan, in turn, spoke about "the significant progress Morocco has made in the development of football at all levels, particularly in infrastructure." He highlighted the ongoing improvements in stadiums, training facilities, and transportation networks, which will be crucial for hosting the tournament.This trilateral collaboration reflects the growing spirit of cooperation in world football and the shared vision among these countries to provide an exceptional World Cup experience. The 2030 tournament will mark the first time the event is hosted by three countries, further emphasizing the unifying power of football on the global stage.This joint bid aims to leave a lasting legacy in the participating countries, boosting not only football but also tourism, business, and cultural exchange in the region. The partnership between Morocco, Spain, and Portugal represents a bold and forward-thinking approach to organizing one of the most prestigious sporting events in the world. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257124.html World news Wed, 19 Feb 2025 22:43:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaBillionaire Elon Musk's social network X (formerly known as Twitter) plans to raise $44 billion in funding, Azernews reports.According to sources familiar with the matter, this is the same amount Musk paid to acquire the social network in 2022.The sources also indicated that negotiations for the investment round are still ongoing, and the terms of the deal could change. It is also possible that the company may decide to forgo the new financing altogether.Representatives from X have not commented on this information.Bloomberg notes that at the end of last year, Fidelity Investments, a company involved in Twitter's acquisition in 2022, estimated the value of its investments in the social network at approximately 70 percent of the original $44 billion purchase price.Musk, who consistently ranks among the richest people in the world, has seen his fortune grow even further. His close ties with former U.S. President Donald Trump are believed to have played a role in this. Following Trump's election victory, shares in Musk's electric car company, Tesla, soared by more than 40 percent, and his space venture, SpaceX, was valued at around $350 billion.Sources say Musk also owns xAI, an artificial intelligence startup that is preparing for an investment round at a valuation of $75 billion. Musk's company X holds a stake in xAI worth approximately $6 billion.Musk's push into artificial intelligence through xAI could be seen as a move to compete with other tech giants like OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, which has been revolutionizing AI technology and applications. This could open the door for new innovations and competition in the rapidly advancing field of AI. http://www.today.az/news/interesting/257123.html Weird / Interesting Wed, 19 Feb 2025 22:20:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaVisa and Mastercard payment systems may resume operations in Russia, but their return will be subject to several conditions, Azernews reports.Anatoly Aksakov, head of the State Duma Committee on the Financial Market, stated that while these payment systems could return, their integration into the Russian market will be complicated due to the presence of the National Payment Card System (NSPK) and the widespread use of the Mir card.Experts point out that the main obstacles to the resumption of Visa and Mastercard operations in Russia are the country's legislation on data storage, which mandates that data be kept within Russian borders, as well as the requirement to cooperate with national payment instruments.Mikhail Delyagin, deputy head of the State Duma Committee on Economic Policy, expressed the view that a full-fledged restoration of Visa and Mastercard operations in Russia is unlikely. He argued that, to partially return, these companies would need to compensate for the material and moral damage caused by their absence, and focus on external settlements rather than participating in domestic operations.Visa and Mastercard suspended their operations in Russia in March 2022. Currently, there have been no official statements from either of the payment systems regarding their potential return to the Russian market.The absence of Visa and Mastercard has accelerated the development and adoption of alternative payment methods in Russia, such as the Mir card and the NSPK system. The shift has also pushed Russian consumers and businesses to rely more on domestic and local payment solutions, making the landscape more diverse but also more complex for foreign payment systems to re-enter. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257122.html World news Wed, 19 Feb 2025 21:50:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaKazakhstan and China have announced plans to implement a series of infrastructure projects in the transport sector aimed at increasing cargo traffic from China by 2027, Azernews reports.This agreement was reached following a meeting on February 19 in the Chinese city of Urumqi between Ma Xingrui, Secretary of the Communist Party of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) of China, and Nurlan Sauranbai, Chairman of the Board of Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ).According to the information provided, the parties agreed to launch several major projects, including the establishment of a transport and logistics hub in the Almaty agglomeration during 2025-2026, the development of the Dostyk-Alashankou border crossing, and the construction of the Bakhty-Ayagoz railway line.Xingrui also mentioned that by the end of 2024, the volume of rail traffic between Kazakhstan and China is expected to reach a record 32 million tons.Moreover, the leadership of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) has decided to invest 1 billion yuan (approximately $137.3 million) in the development of the transport and logistics hub in Kazakhstan, marking a significant step in strengthening the bilateral economic ties between the two nations.This cooperation is part of broader efforts to enhance the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), with Kazakhstan playing a crucial role as a transit country for Chinese goods heading westward. The planned infrastructure improvements will not only boost trade but also streamline logistics, creating more efficient trade routes that could benefit both economies.The development of these transport corridors aligns with Kazakhstan's broader ambitions to become a key player in Central Asia's transportation and logistics sector. It will likely foster deeper integration with China’s rapidly growing economy, offering new opportunities for businesses in both countries. http://www.today.az/news/analytics/257121.html Analytics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 20:15:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has reportedly resisted an initial U.S. attempt to secure a controlling stake in Ukraine’s vast critical mineral wealth in exchange for continued military and economic aid. According to Reuters, the U.S. proposed taking ownership of 50% of Ukraine’s critical minerals. While Zelensky did not outright reject the proposal, he indicated that it lacked the necessary security guarantees Kyiv requires.This struggle over Ukraine’s natural resources underscores a broader geopolitical contest. The value of Ukraine’s mineral wealth is not merely the $500 billion figure often cited by U.S. officials— but looks like it is far greater.Ukraine's untapped treasure troveUkraine is home to approximately 5% of the world’s mineral resources, despite occupying just 0.4% of the Earth's surface. A 2022 study by Hanna Liventseva, chair of Ukraine’s Association of Geologists, highlighted the country’s geological diversity, which spans all three main components of the Earth's crust.According to Ukrainian government data, Ukraine possesses deposits of 22 out of the 34 minerals classified as critical by the EU. These include rare earth elements such as lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, erbium, and yttrium—key components in high-tech industries, from electric motors to wind turbines and nuclear power stations.Before the war, Ukraine was a major supplier of titanium, producing around 7% of global output in 2019. It also boasts significant lithium reserves, estimated at 500,000 metric tons—the largest in Europe—and holds nearly one-fifth of the world's graphite, a crucial material in nuclear power and battery production.So, what’s all the fuss about these so-called 'critical' minerals?Apparently, in total, Ukraine’s underground resources are valued at an impressive $18 trillion. Beyond rare earths, the country is among the world’s top 10 producers of titanium, zirconium, graphite, and manganese, minerals that are indispensable for industries ranging from aerospace to defense and renewable energy.In 2022, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) released a list of 50 minerals deemed essential for national security, economic development, and infrastructure. These include:Lithium, cobalt, and graphite, essential for battery manufacturingArsenic, vital for semiconductorsBeryllium, used in aerospace and defense alloysIndium, crucial for touchscreen technologyTellurium, a key element in solar power productionUnder U.S. law, this list is updated every three years, meaning a new version is expected this year. The evolving political landscape could see certain minerals gaining or losing their "critical" designation, reflecting shifts in global priorities.Why it matters?Rare earth elements (REEs), a subset of 17 critical minerals, are indispensable for modern technology and defense systems. Despite their name, REEs are not actually rare, but their extraction and refining are environmentally destructive and concentrated in a few key locations—primarily China.These elements have strategic applications:Europium is used in nuclear power control rodsDysprosium, gadolinium, and praseodymium are found in magnets used in mobile phones and wind turbinesHolmium and ytterbium play a role in laser technologyGiven their significance, countries that secure access to these resources position themselves at the forefront of high-tech industries, electric transportation, energy transitions, and military advancements. Lithium and cobalt are essential for electric vehicles and energy storage, while rare earths drive technological innovation and green energy transitions. Titanium and other key minerals are vital for military production. The ability to extract and process these resources strengthens an economy and boosts its position in international trade.“Some around Zelenskyy regret the way it was handled?.?.?.?they lost control of the narrative,” the official added.A senior Ukrainian official said Zelenskyy should have been “crystal clear” about those resources being tied “to future guarantees of [American] security assistance”.Zelenskyy’s team is scrambling to come up with an attractive counterproposal. The Trump approach has enraged his European allies, with officials at the Munich Security Conference last weekend comparing it to “mafia blackmail tactics”, “usury” and “colonialism”.“It’s one thing to say we will help you liberate your land and then exploit the resources under the ground there,” said a second European official. “It’s another to demand: ‘Pay this bill for the help we’ve already provided’.”One thing is sure, control over Ukraine’s resource wealth is not just about economic gains—it is about power. Nations with access to critical minerals can enhance their defense industries, dominate strategic supply chains, and exert greater diplomatic influence. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257120.html World news Wed, 19 Feb 2025 19:26:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe tomb of Pharaoh Thutmose II has been discovered in Egypt, marking a significant archaeological breakthrough, Azernews reports.This discovery reveals the last of the long-lost tombs of the Egyptian kings of the 18th Dynasty, who ruled from approximately 1550 BCE to 1292 BCE. Until now, it was believed that this tomb might have belonged to one of the wives of former pharaohs.The tomb was uncovered by a joint Egyptian-British archaeological expedition in the Theban Mountain region, within the renowned Valley of the Kings. Archaeologists have also found ancient shipwrecks in the area, some of which bear inscriptions that link them to Pharaoh Thutmose II and his queen, Hatshepsut. These inscriptions are helping to confirm the royal connections of the tomb.Thutmose II's reign was relatively short, lasting from around 1492 BCE to 1479 BCE. His wife, Hatshepsut, later became one of Egypt's most powerful pharaohs. It is believed that Thutmose II's untimely death allowed Hatshepsut to rise to power, initially as regent for her young stepson Thutmose III, before she declared herself pharaoh and ruled for over two decades. This fascinating period of Egyptian history shows a rare example of a woman holding the highest office in the land, leaving behind monumental achievements, including the construction of her famous mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari.The discovery of the tomb sheds light on the early years of Hatshepsut's life and reign, offering a deeper understanding of the complex relationships and power dynamics of Egypt's royal family during the 18th Dynasty. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257119.html World news Wed, 19 Feb 2025 18:21:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaAmerican scientists from Duke University have proposed a method that allows for much faster determination of the distance to asteroids. This breakthrough could significantly improve the ability to calculate their orbits and assess the risks of potential collisions, Azernews reports.Currently, technology allows for tracking large asteroids in the main asteroid belt, but smaller objects—those with diameters between 100 and 200 meters—are still challenging to detect. Despite their smaller size, these objects can cause massive destruction if they collide with Earth.In their new study, the team employed a technique known as topocentric parallax, which leverages the Earth's rotation to help determine an asteroid's position."When asteroids are observed over short time intervals, the primary uncertainty in calculating their orbits is related to their distance," explained the authors of the discovery.The new method enables the determination of an asteroid's distance in just one night of observations, significantly speeding up the process.The technology was tested both on synthetic data and real observations. In tests with synthetic data, the method showed an impressive accuracy of up to 98.7% for asteroids located about 0.3 astronomical units (AU) from Earth. Real-life observations of two asteroids confirmed the effectiveness of the method, with a slightly lower accuracy of around 97%.The researchers believe that their method can be successfully applied using data from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory (VRO), set to begin operations in 2025. The VRO will scan the sky of Earth's Southern Hemisphere every few nights, enabling it to detect even small asteroids.The scientists noted that using several observatories around the world could further enhance the accuracy of measurements. This is especially important for tracking near-Earth objects that might pose a threat to our planet.Earlier, astronomers warned of the risk of a collision between Earth or the Moon and the asteroid YR4 in 2032. This new method could play a crucial role in monitoring such potential threats. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/257118.html Arts & Entertainment Wed, 19 Feb 2025 15:11:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaRenowned artist Rovshan Nur has held a lecture on the history of Azerbaijani carpet weaving art in Estonia, Azernews reports. The event took place at Hopneri Maja in the city of Tallinn."I was happy to share my knowledge about the craft, which has taken a strong place in the life of the Azerbaijani people. The development of world handmade carpet weaving is largely due to the Azerbaijani schools of carpet weaving. It is difficult to imagine the treasury of world culture without the masterpieces of Azerbaijani carpet weavers. Azerbaijani carpets stand out with their rich colours, built on a combination of local intense tones. The ornament of Azerbaijani carpets varies depending on the type and place of production," Rovshan Nur noted.Carpet weaving is one of the traditional, ancient types of decorative and applied art in Azerbaijan. Carpets and carpet products made in Azerbaijan have been repeatedly praised in many history books, classical literature and folklore. It is difficult to imagine the treasury of world culture without the masterpieces of Azerbaijani carpet weavers. Today, there are seven schools of Azerbaijani carpet weaving: Baku, Guba, Shirvan, Ganja, Gazakh, Garabagh and Tabriz.In November 2010, the Traditional art of weaving Azerbaijani carpets in Azerbaijan was included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Ancient Azerbaijani carpets are also kept in the White House, the US State Department, and many museums around the world, including the Metropolitan Museum in New York, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Louvre in Paris, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Hermitage, the Vatican, etc.Rovshan Nur (Guliyev) is a landscape artist from Baku, a graduate of the Azim Azimzadeh Art School, the Azerbaijan State Academy of Arts, and the Estonian Academy of Arts. He is a member of the Azerbaijan Artists' Union.For about twenty years he has lived and worked in Estonia, taking part in various projects and holding exhibitions. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/257117.html Arts & Entertainment Wed, 19 Feb 2025 14:12:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaBaku Contemporary Music Society and the Baku Museum Center present its next portrait concert as part of the project "Music Nights at the Museum".On March 1, the Baku Museum Center will host a portrait concert dedicated to the work of composer and professor Aydin K. Azim. The event will be moderated by musicologist Vafa Abbasova.The concert program includes the composer's works: La Makam, The Last Romulus, Flowing Water, Sonata-Poem, and Sonaxan?m. Concert soloists: Humay Gasimzada (piano), Atabala Manafzadeh (piano), Fatima Nasirli (violin), Elshan Mammadov (oboe), Kamil Huseynzadeh (vibraphone).Ayd?n K. Azim studied at the composition faculty of the Uzeyir Hajibayov Azerbaijan State Conservatory (now the Uzeyir Hajibayli Baku Music Academy) from 1964 to 1972, under the guidance of Gara Garayev.From 1968 to 1996, he worked in various positions at the Azerbaijan State Television and Radio Committee.In 1996–2005, he was invited to teach at the Mersin University State Conservatory in Turkiye, where he founded the composition department. After Azerbaijan regained independence, he arranged the national anthem.Among his works are vocal cycles based on poems by Naz?m Hikmat and Vagif Samadoglu, six preludes for piano, the symphonic tableau At the Depths of Life, the symphonic dream Day of Murder, the symphonic suite Laments, operettas, and many other compositions that have become valuable contributions to music history. Since 2005, Ayd?n K. Azim has been a professor at the Uzeyir Hajibayli Baku Music Academy. Entry is free.Media partners of the event are Azernews.Az, Trend.Az, Day.Az, and Milli.Az. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257116.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 14:01:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzHikmat Hajiyev, Assistant to the President of Azerbaijan and Head of the Foreign Policy Department of the Presidential Administration, met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Azernews reports, citing the Azerbaijani Embassy in Israel.The meeting focused on bilateral cooperation between Azerbaijan and Israel, as well as regional developments. During the discussion, Hajiyev conveyed President Ilham Aliyev’s greetings to Netanyahu."Prime Minister Netanyahu expressed his gratitude for the greetings and asked to convey his greetings to President Aliyev," the embassy stated.The sides also discussed the matters of bilateral cooperation between Azerbaijan and Israel, as well as the regional developments. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257115.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:39:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovThe Commissioner for Human Rights of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Sabina Aliyeva, participated in the online meeting of the Executive Board of the Ombudsman Association of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC OA), Azernews reports, citing the press service of the Ombudsman’s Office.The Office noted that the meeting discussed the Association’s action plan for 2025 and future areas of cooperation in the field of human rights.In her speech at the meeting, Ombudsman Aliyeva reflected on the work carried out within the Association in the past year, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in solving global human rights issues. She highlighted that ombudsman institutions must play an active role in defending human rights and stressed the need for joint efforts to combat violations of international law.Aliyeva drew attention to the severe consequences of armed conflicts on individuals, particularly noting that women, children, and the elderly are the most affected by such crises. She expressed regret over the disregard for international law standards in these situations and emphasized that ombudsmen must work together to address such violations.One of the key issues raised by the Ombudsman was forced migration, a major challenge in today’s world. Aliyeva reminded the participants that as a result of Armenia's ethnic cleansing policy, hundreds of thousands of Azerbaijanis were forced to flee their homeland, with their fundamental rights being violated. She provided details on measures being taken to protect the rights of these people and ensure their return to their native lands.The Ombudsman also underlined the necessity of conducting awareness-raising activities on forced migration within the framework of the OIC OA this year. She stressed that these initiatives are crucial in promoting and protecting human rights.The meeting continued with mutual exchanges of views and discussions. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/257114.html Arts & Entertainment Wed, 19 Feb 2025 13:05:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaAmbassadors Cultural Club has opened an exhibition within the START project, organised by Arts Council Azerbaijan.The exhibition brings together talented young artists who bring a new perspective to contemporary Azerbaijani art. The curator of the exhibition is Sona Guliyeva.Speaking at the opening ceremony of the exhibition, the head of the Arts Council Azerbaijan Dadash Mammadov underlined that the START project is aimed at revealing the creative potential of young talents, supporting and promoting them, integrating them into the professional art environment, and presenting their works to a wider audience.The exhibition features more than 40 works of art, portraits and paintings that reflect national motifs and the beauty of the native land.Despite the winter, special attention was paid to spring motifs, in anticipation of warm days.Founded by Arts Council Azerbaijan, the Ambassadors Cultural Club serves as a point of contact for cultural exchange, to create projects that inspire and unite people, and to strengthen cultural ties between diplomats, artists, and the broader audience.The club aims to highlight the unique aspects of Azerbaijani culture, such as traditional crafts, carpet weaving, music, visual arts, and contemporary art. Special attention is given to folk traditions that reflect the richness of our cultural identity.Media partners of the event are Azernews.Az, Trend.Az, Day.Az, and Milli.Az. http://www.today.az/news/society/257113.html Society Wed, 19 Feb 2025 12:34:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovThe reconstruction and restoration of the city of Fuzuli, which was liberated from Armenian occupation in 2020, are ongoing . In parallel with the construction of administrative and residential buildings, internal roads, streets, and underground works such as sewage and other essential infrastructure continue as well .The State Agency of Azerbaijan Automobile Roads (AAYDA), which is conducting the construction of internal roads, streets, and underground works, said to Azernews that in the first phase of the project, the construction of 12 streets, totaling 18.5 kilometers in length, is underway .The unsuitable soil along the streets is being excavated and replaced with suitable material to create a stable subgrade . Subsequently, a smoothing layer is applied, followed by the construction of the lower and upper layers of the base. As the road base is completed, asphalt concrete surfacing work is carried out in these areas .Additionally, sidewalks are being constructed along the streets, with curb stones being laid along the edges and paving stones installed on the sidewalks . Street lighting poles are also being installed . New greenery is being planted along the streets, with bushes and trees being added as well .The construction of communication lines for Fuzuli city, including water, sewage, rainwater pipes, gas, communication, and electricity lines, is also being carried out along the streets .The construction work is being conducted in accordance with the "Construction Norms and Rules." A sufficient number of workers are being deployed to ensure the timely completion of the work according to the established schedule .The agency added that in accordance with the "State Program on the Great Return to the Liberated Territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan," 30% of the construction of the internal roads of Fuzuli city has been completed in the second phase .It is worth noting that the city was invaded by Armenian forces on August 23, 1993, during the First Karabakh War. Prior to the invasion, over 17,000 people lived in the city. As a result of the invasion, the population of the city was scattered across Azerbaijan as internally displaced persons (IDPs). Like other residential areas in seven adjacent districts to Karabakh, the city was leveled by Armenians . Fuzuli was liberated on October 17, 2020, during the 44-day War . http://www.today.az/news/politics/257112.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 12:27:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzThe final report on the investigation into the AZAL plane crash near Aktau will be submitted by the end of 2025, Deputy Minister of Transport Talgat Lastayev stated at a press conference in Astana.He noted that, under ICAO standards, such investigations take one year, meaning the report should be completed by December.The accident occurred on December 25 near Aktau, Kazakhstan. Of the 67 people on board, 38 died, while 29 survived.Preliminary findings suggest the crash resulted from external physical and technical interference in the airspace over Grozny, Russia. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257111.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 12:06:00 +0400 On February 19, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev visited the village of Ballija in the Khojaly district to assess the ongoing restoration of individual houses and infrastructure. During the visit, he also met with a group of residents who had recently relocated to the village. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257110.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 12:04:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovAzerbaijani Defense Industry Minister Vüqar Mustafayev met with the President of the Spanish company "Escribano," Xavier Escribano Ruiz, the Chairman of the company "Indra," Angel Escribano Ruiz, the President of the Chinese company "Norinco," Chen Defan, and the Executive Director of the Indonesian company "E-System Solutions FZ," Habib Boukharouba, within the framework of the "IDEX-2025" International Defense Exhibition held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Azernews repots, citing the Ministry.During the meetings, the expansion of cooperation with military-industrial enterprises of the companies was discussed, and an agreement was reached on holding mutual business trips in this area.A Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation was signed between the "Azersilah" Defense Industry Holding of the Ministry of Defense Industry and the Spanish company "Escribano," and a contract was signed with the Chinese company "Norinco" regarding cooperation. http://www.today.az/news/sports/257109.html Sports Wed, 19 Feb 2025 11:47:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaThe Gymnastics World Cup 2025 in Cottbus, Germany, will kick off the gymnastics season on February 20-23, with the Azerbaijan national team among the participants.The Azerbaijani team includes Nikita Simonov, Ivan Tikhonov, Rasul Ahmadzada, Murad Agharzayev, Nazanin Teymurova, and Daniz Aliyeva.Simonov will compete in the rings, Tikhonov in the high bar, Ahmadzada in floor exercises and pommel horse, and Agharzayev will also compete in floor exercises.Teymurova and Aliyeva will participate in all events of the program.Over 120 athletes from 28 countries are expected to participate in the Gymnastics World Cup 2025.Founded in 1956, the Azerbaijani Gymnastics Federation comprises seven gymnastics disciplines recognised by the International Federation of Gymnastics (FIG).The federation has been experiencing a revival since 2002. The restructured federation has brought gymnastics to a completely new level. The high-level organisation of the gymnastics events did not go unnoticed.The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has included the Azerbaijan Gymnastics Federation (AGF) in the list of meritorious federations.For many years, the AGF has been included in the FIG list of the Top 10 gymnastics federations. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257108.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 11:37:00 +0400 On February 19, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev visited the Khankendi garment factory, a joint venture between Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan, to review its operations. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257106.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 11:26:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzA review session of the criminal case against citizens of the Republic of Armenia Arayik Harutyunyan, Arkadi Ghukasyan, Bako Sahakyan, Davit Ishkhanyan, Davit Babayan, Lyova Mnatsakanyan and others, who are accused of committing crimes against peace and humanity, war crimes, including the preparation and conduct of a war of aggression, acts of genocide, violation of the laws and customs of warfare, as well as terrorism, financing of terrorism, forcible seizure of power, forcible retention of power and numerous other crimes as a result of Armenia's military aggression, was continued on February 18.The hearings presided over by Judge Zeynal Aghayev and a panel consisting of Jamal Ramazanov and Anar Rzayev (reserve judge Gunel Samadova), were held at the Baku Military Court. Each of the accused was provided with an interpreter into the language of their choice, as well as defense attorneys.The hearings were joined by some of the victims, their legal successors and representatives, prosecutors in charge of public prosecution, as well as the Head of the Cabinet of Ministers Executive Office, Rufat Mammadov, who represented the victim side on behalf of the state of Azerbaijan.The hearings saw the announcement of the indictment with regard to the Armenian state, the direct leadership and participation of its state bodies, military forces and illegal armed formations, the verbal and written instructions, orders and assignments, the provision of material and technical support, the central governance, as well as the exercise of rigorous control, with the aim of committing military aggression and acts of terror against the Republic of Azerbaijan in the territory of Azerbaijan in violation of domestic and international law, under the leadership and with direct and indirect participation of Armenian state, as well as Robert Sedraki Kocharyan, Serzh Azati Sargsyan, Vazgen Mikaeli Manukyan, Vazgen Zaveni Sargsyan, Samvel Andraniki Babayan, Vitali Mikaeli Balasanyan, Zori Hayki Balayan, Seyran Mushegi Ohanyan, Arshavir Surenovich Garamyan, Monte Charles Melkonyan and others, including episodes related to individual criminal acts committed during the course of the war of aggression waged by the aforementioned criminal group, as well as the amount of material damage inflicted on the military arsenal and civilian infrastructure of the Republic of Azerbaijan.Public prosecutors Fuad Musayev and Vusal Abdullayev read out the part of the indictment related to individual criminal acts committed during the war of aggression and the role of the accused in those crimes.It was noted that from 1988 to 2024, a total of 18,850 individuals were deliberately killed, including 3,493 civilians and 15,357 military personnel. In addition, attempts were made to deliberately kill 56,268 individuals, including 4,435 civilians and 51,803 military personnel, by causing them bodily harm of varying degree of severity.Then public prosecutor Tarana Mammadova listed several criminal acts committed during the war of aggression.It was noted that starting from February 1988, at least 17 teachers and at least 17 Azerbaijani students receiving higher education at Khankendi Pedagogical Institute in the city of Khankendi were forcibly expelled en masse from the institute solely because of their Azerbaijani origin.On February 20, 1988, just one day after the decision to transfer the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region from the Azerbaijan SSR to the Armenian SSR was made and communicated to the Supreme Council of the USSR, on February 21, 1988, as a result of continuous gunfire, a civilian resident of Khankendi, Ahmad Bahman oglu Ahmadov, sustained a gunshot wound on the territory of Asgaran district.On July 9, 1988, based on information received by the police, weapons and explosive devices, as well as hand grenades manufactured by artisanal methods and using various devices in March and April of that year, were discovered and seized at the Condenser Plant in the city of Khankendi.On September 20, 1988, as a result of an attack on the village of Guneshli in Khojavand district using firearms and rifles, a resident of that village, Mahammadali Gahraman oglu Balakishiyev, was deliberately killed.During September 1988, the head of the repair and construction department of the Karabakh Silk Enterprise, Slavik Jalalovich Ayrapetyan, the secretary of the party committee of the enterprise, Robert Sedraki Kocharyan, its chief engineer Vladimir Semenovich Simonyan, the chairperson of the factory’s trade union, Bella Surenovna Mesropyan and others, prevented Azerbaijani nationals working at the Karabakh Silk Enterprise from accessing their workplace using threats, thereby depriving them of their labor rights en masse.At around 11:00 on June 15, 1992, the head of “215 KL” studio of the Azerbaijan State Television, Chingiz Fuad oglu Mustafayev, who had been commissioned to the village of Nakhchivanli in Khojali district in order to document the numerous crimes committed by the armed forces of the Republic of Armenia and convey them to the international community, was deliberately killed after he was hit by shrapnel from a mortar shell that exploded nearby while he was filming.On July 4, 2017, armored vehicles opened fire on unprotected areas, settlements and civilians in Alkhanli village of Fuzuli district. As a result of an “OG-9M” 73mm fragmentation grenade landing in the territory of the Alkhanli village and exploding, civilian residents of the village Sahiba Idris gizi Allahverdiyeva and Zahra Elnur gizi Guliyeva, a minor born in 2016, were deliberately killed after receiving fatal bodily harm.On July 14, 2020, large-caliber artillery fire was opened from positions located in Movses village of Berd district of Tavush region of the Republic of Armenia and a captured combat position called “Interim post” at a shelter built near a combat post of an unnamed military unit of the Ministry of Defense in Aghdam village of Tovuz district. As a result of a shell landing in the shelter and exploding, Maj-Gen Polad Israyil oglu Hashimov, Col Ilgar Anzor oglu Mirzayev, Maj Namig Hajan oglu Ahmadov, Maj Anar Gulverdi oglu Novruzov, and Ensign Yashar Vasif oglu Babayev were deliberately killed.On October 2, 2020, as a result of a sustained fire from positions in the occupied Aghdara, Aghdam districts and other territories using Grad (“BM-21”) multiple launch rocket systems and other large-caliber weapons at densely populated areas of Tartar district where no military operations were conducted or military facilities were located, one of the shells landed on a highway in front of the office building of Tartar district prosecutor's office and exploded, causing serious injuries to Ozal Mubariz oglu Hasanov, a member of a team established to investigate crimes committed by Armenian armed forces and a senior investigator of the Sumgayit city prosecutor's office seconded to Tartar district prosecutor's office.Speaking next, the Senior Assistant to the Prosecutor General, Vusal Aliyev, announced that from the early 1990s to September 20, 2023, as a result of armed attacks using various large and small-caliber weapons, ammunition, artillery installations and rockets, military property of the defense arsenal of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces worth more than 908 million manats was destroyed, rendered unusable or seized.In the time period between early 2001 and end of May 2021, “Iskander-M” operational and tactical ballistic missile, “Tochka-U” tactical missile complex, “9K33 OSA” self-propelled anti-aircraft missile complex, “S-8” unguided aircraft missile, “Smerch”, “TOS-1A Solntsepek” systems, “Igla-S” anti-aircraft missile complexes, “Konkurs” and “Cornet” anti-tank guided missiles, “RPG-26” grenade launchers and other large-caliber firearms, their components, ammunition, explosives and devices were illegally obtained from the Russian Federation, secretly transported to the Republic of Armenia, and from there, as a result of the military aggression of the Republic of Armenia, were illegally deployed in the previously occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan and used in the war of aggression against Azerbaijan.In addition, as a result of the war of aggression, material damage to civilian infrastructure amounting to more than 5.2 billion manats was caused during the First Karabakh War and subsequent periods, as well as during the Second Karabakh War.As a result of the war of aggression, material damage to civilian infrastructure, economy, ecology, defense arsenal and other areas of the Republic of Azerbaijan amounted to more than 100 billion manats.In conclusion, the Assistant to the Prosecutor General for Special Assignments, Tugay Rahimli, read out the relevant articles of the Criminal Code under which the accused Arkadi Arshaviri Ghukasyan, Bako Sahaki Sahakyan, Arayik Vladimiri Harutyunyan, Davit Rubeni Ishkhanyan, Davit Klimi Babayan, Lyova Henrikh Mnatsakanyan, Davit Azati Manukyan, Madat Arakeli Babayan, Melikset Vladimiri Pashayan, Garik Grigori Martirosyan, Levon Romiki Balayan, Gurgen Homerosi Stepanyan, Vasily Ivani Beglaryan, Erik Roberti Ghazaryan and Davit Nelsoni Allahverdiyan are charged.Thus, the announcement of the concluding part of the indictment in the case was completed.Then, presiding judge Zeynal Aghayev explained the essence of each charge brought against the accused Arayik Harutyunyan and Arkady Ghukasyan, the legal classification of the acts they have been charged with, the punishment provided for by the criminal law for those acts, and the rights of the accused, as well as asked questions about whether they plead guilty to these charges.Arayik Harutyunyan and Arkady Ghukasyan appealed to the court, stating that they wanted to have a confidential meeting with their defense attorneys, after which they would answer the question.The next court session is scheduled for February 20.The next court hearing will continue with informing each of the accused of the nature of each charge brought against them, the legal classification of the acts they are charged with, and the punishment provided for by criminal law for those acts, as well as the clarification of questions about whether they plead guilty to the charges brought against them.15 people, including Arayik Vladimiri Harutyunyan, Arkadi Arshaviri Ghukasyan, Bako Sahaki Sahakyan, Davit Rubeni Ishkhanyan, David Azatini Manukyan, Davit Klimi Babayan, Levon Henrikovich Mnatsakanyan, Vasili Ivani Beglaryan, Erik Roberti Ghazaryan, Davit Nelsoni Allahverdiyan, Gurgen Homeri Stepanyan, Levon Romiki Balayan, Madat Arakelovich Babayan, Garik Grigori Martirosyan, Melikset Vladimiri Pashayan, were charged under Articles 100 (planning, preparing, initiating and waging a war of aggression), 102 (attacking persons or organizations enjoying international protection), 103 (genocide), 105 (extermination of the population), 106 (enslaving), 107 (deportation or forced displacement of the population), 109 (persecution), 110 (enforced disappearance of people), 112 (deprivation of liberty contrary to international law), 113 (torture), 114 (mercenary service), 115 (violation of the laws and customs of warfare), 116 (violation of international humanitarian law during armed conflict), 118 (military robbery), 120 (intentional murder), 192 (illegal entrepreneurship), 214 (terrorism), 214-1 (financing terrorism), 218 (creation of a criminal association (organization)), 228 (illegal acquisition, transfer, sale, storage, transportation and possession of weapons, their components, ammunition, explosives and devices), 270-1 (acts threatening aviation security), 277 (assassination of a state official or public figure), 278 (forcible seizure and retention of power, forcible change of the constitutional structure of the state), 279 (creation of armed formations and groups not provided for by law) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257107.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 11:11:00 +0400 A meeting of separatists from the so-called "Russian community of Karabakh" was held in Moscow. It is not reported in what conditions it was held - in a "frontal place", or in someone's backyard. The main thing is that this fruit of the Armenian-Russian agitprop has once again given voice. The so-called community fits very well into the current configuration of Russian-Azerbaijani relations and will undoubtedly be used for its intended purpose.  The appointment of the "Russian community of Karabakh", created by decree of the party and the government during the occupation of the territories of Azerbaijan, has never been a big secret. Russian Russian Society fit into the notorious concept of the "Russian World", which created many problems for Russian citizens of many countries. Russian Russians also made life difficult for Azerbaijani citizens, but, as we call them, our Russians did not fall for it. But the initiation of the project was successful in occupied Karabakh. Through the presence of such a structure, Russia strengthened its position in the region, and Armenia was only glad that it did not have to strain itself. Realizing that it would not be able to maintain the status quo on its own, Yerevan was not against it if it was done by the hands of Russia. In fulfillment of the plan, the population of Karabakh even began to accept Russian citizenship, so that eventually there would be a feeling of some kind of enclave of Russians on the territory of Azerbaijan, which at the hour of "x" could appeal to Moscow to accept it into the bosom of the Russian Federation.   Russian Russian community, small in number, of which two thirds were ethnic Armenians, served as an instrument of Russian involvement, but the problem has always been that there are practically no Russians left in Karabakh after the Armenian occupation. Russian villages were subjected to the same ethnic cleansing as Azerbaijani ones.   With the arrival of the Russian peacekeeping contingent in the region, this tool began to be used more actively. Family members of the peacekeepers automatically joined the "community", as the charter of this illegal structure allowed it. This team of women and children began to show community activity, combining recreation in the mountains with "service to the Fatherland." Although this was not mentioned out loud anywhere in Russian circles, there was no doubt that there were plans to maintain a Russian military presence on the territory of the former NKAO, if not forever, then for a very long time. No one thought of withdrawing the RMK from Karabakh in 2025, it was expected that through various manipulations and provocations Baku would be forced to extend this period or even make the RMK's stay in Azerbaijan indefinite, as originally planned. But Baku outplayed everyone, and a year before the deadline, the peacekeepers were escorted off Azerbaijani soil with music and dancing. The Azerbaijani side has tried to do everything so that Moscow can save face, especially against the backdrop of the protracted Russian-Ukrainian war.  We are friends and strategic partners, aren't we?   The peacekeepers left, and their families, who actively created the appearance of community activity, left. And before that, along with the total mass of voluntary displaced Armenians, the few hundred Russians who lived there also left Karabakh. This is the end of the "Russian World" project on Azerbaijani soil. But only the first stage of it.   Now, apparently, the second stage begins. The "Russian community of Karabakh", which failed to play any role, came to court in the context of deteriorating relations between Baku and Moscow. This relationship is getting worse and worse, which is very sad. This is being done through the fault of the Russian side, which for some reason is escalating information propaganda against Azerbaijan. Why it was necessary to so purposefully destroy relations with the only neighbor who did not keep a stone in his bosom is not yet clear. Everything that is on the surface does not give an answer to this question.    In the information war launched against Baku, the "Russian community of Karabakh" can play a significant role in promoting pseudo-Christian narratives and manipulating the titular nation against Azerbaijanis in the Russian Federation. As we can see, the Armenian factor is back in action. Armenian - because a very small part of the "community", as we have already noted, are actually Slavs. If she were really Russian, she would not have been so easily manipulated. The charter of this office was drawn up cunningly, so that anyone could become a member. It turns out that one can be an Armenian, but "feel" like a Slav. These are not our words, but the revelation of the head of the "community" Alexander Bordov, who once confessed to journalists.: "Yes, indeed, there are only a little over 1.5 thousand Russians in Karabakh, but as the re-registration of community members shows, along with half-Breeds who reasonably identify themselves as Slavs, their number exceeds 4 thousand." Bordov calls himself an indigenous Karabakh man because his father's ancestor participated in the seizure of the Karabakh Khanate two hundred years ago, and then decided to settle in these blessed places. After the incorporation of Karabakh into the Russian Empire, the ancestors of Bordov's father began to import his mother's ancestors, that is, Armenians, to the Azerbaijani lands. As a result, two hundred years later, such a comrade Bordov turned out.   But let's return to the meeting of the "community" in Moscow. Besides Bordov, there are other bosses in it. For example, there is a deputy for work with citizens of the Russian Federation and Russian organizations. It's a very telling position. In an address to the assembly, one Andrei Sergeev, who holds it, stated that "Karabakh should not be part of Azerbaijan," and "community members" have no moral right to put up with "gross violation of all moral and ethical principles." "Trampling" refers to Azerbaijan's victory in the war, the expulsion of the Armenian occupiers and the restoration of the integrity and sovereignty of the Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan throughout the country.   Sergeyev himself does not hide the fact that the members of the "community" are mostly Armenians. According to him, "most of the representatives of the community are parishioners of the Armenian Apostolic Church." However, he explains this by the absence of Orthodox churches in Karabakh, which, of course, is not a serious argument.   To begin with, there were and still are Orthodox churches in Karabakh.  Another thing is that during the years of occupation they were destroyed or Armenized.   The late Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, Archbishop Alexander (Ishchein) of Baku and Azerbaijan, said: "Unfortunately, there is information about the poor condition of Orthodox churches in the liberated territories. The exterior and interior appearance of the Orthodox Church of John the Baptist in Shusha (built in 1894 - ed.) has been changed. Over the years, it has been Armenized. The domes and tops of the bell towers were removed from the temple, replacing them with the attributes of the Armenian-Gregorian church. The Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord (built in 1847 - ed.) in Khojavand is in terrible condition, although in Soviet times it was a beautiful temple. Now there are only four walls, overgrown with weeds and trees."   The Russian church in the village of Kuropatkino in the Khojavend district became a victim of Armenian vandalism. We emphasize that it is not war, but Armenian vandalism. A few years ago, the Armenian blogger Vahe Martirosyan posted a publication dedicated to this church. He exhibited photographs of the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, taken in 1988 and 2000. The photo shows that the church is in good condition, meaning the current destruction cannot be attributed to the First Karabakh War. The monument of spiritual culture was destroyed after it, during the years of occupation by the hands of the Armenians. In the photo taken by Martirosyan in 2014, the picture is completely different. The roof and the front were destroyed, the iron grilles were removed from the windows, there is severe damage to the facade on the west side, and the walls are covered with "autographs" of vandals.   If the members of the "Russian community of Karabakh" needed church attendance so much that they even became parishioners of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is considered heretical, first of all, they should have taken care of what they had. The "community" did not lift a finger to stop the destruction of the temple in Kuropatkino, maybe even took part in the dismantling of its walls for building materials. Therefore, there is no need to whine and tell tales about "bad Azerbaijanis" who, they say, destroyed everything Christian and did not allow building a new one. Speaking of new stuff. The construction of the Russian church in the previously occupied Khankendi was hindered by the Armenian side, not the Azerbaijani side, as Sergeyev claims. Since the beginning of the two thousandth, the separatist regime has annually announced its intention to build a Russian church, thus appeasing Moscow. However, in reality, the Armenians were not going to build non-Armenian churches in the separatist entity and dilute their "unique" spirituality by someone. In 2009, the ceremonial laying of the foundation stone of the Orthodox Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God took place in Khankendi, and a wooden cross was erected at the site of the future construction. The "Russian community" received a territory of 6110 square meters for free use. meters. A delegation from Russia even arrived in Karabakh to participate in the ceremony of the beginning of the erection of the temple. However, the temple did not appear, which was to be expected. And Azerbaijan has nothing to do with it.   After the 44-day war, a small church was built on the territory of the Khojaly airport, where the Russian contingent was stationed, with the assistance of the then commander Rustam Muradov. It's like a regimental church for the peacekeepers stationed there. When leaving Azerbaijan, the peacekeepers removed the golden domes of the church and took them to Russia. It was very reasonable, because this object would not have been saved, like other new works. Khojaly Airport is awaiting a large-scale reconstruction, and in general, big changes are taking place in the region that no one can stop.   As for the promises of the leadership of the "Russian community of Karabakh" to return to "free Artsakh", in this case we remind the relevant Russian authorities that such appeals and similar gatherings on the territory of the Russian Federation contradict the Moscow Declaration on Allied Cooperation between Russia and Azerbaijan of 2022, which obliges the parties not to allow separatist activities against an ally on their territory. Or maybe we're not allies anymore? http://www.today.az/news/politics/257104.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 10:57:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzA roundtable discussion on media cooperation between Türkiye and Azerbaijan is being held in Baku, organized by the Social Research Center (STM), the Turkish Presidency of Communications in Baku, and the Media Development Agency of Azerbaijan.The event, titled "5 Years of the Memorandum of Understanding on Strategic Cooperation in the Media Field between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Türkiye: Review of Joint Activities, Future Goals," brings together key figures from both countries' media and government institutions.Among the participants are STM Chairman and Milli Majlis member Zahid Oruj, Media Development Agency Executive Director Ahmad Ismayilov, Chairman of the Press Council Rashad Majid, Türkiye’s Ambassador to Azerbaijan Birol Akgün, as well as other media leaders and parliamentarians.During his speech, Zahid Oruj highlighted the role of Western media in shaping narratives about Azerbaijan, particularly during and after the 44-day war. He accused certain outlets of biased reporting and noted that with the change of power in the U.S., organized attacks against Azerbaijan by various media and NGOs were exposed.He criticized newspapers such as The Washington Post and The New York Times, describing them as part of a “fake news” network that served as a tool for political influence. He further referenced remarks made at the Munich Security Conference by U.S. Vice President James Vance, who, according to Oruj, acknowledged that European security was undermined by leaders who weaponized democracy for geopolitical agendas.The roundtable aims to strengthen media collaboration between Türkiye and Azerbaijan, fostering joint initiatives to counter disinformation and enhance strategic communication between the two countries. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257105.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 10:35:00 +0400 On February 19, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev participated in the groundbreaking ceremony of the Victory Park in Khankendi. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257103.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 10:22:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovFrom February 26 to 27, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, will host the 1st Conference of Arab Businessmen and Investors in the Central Asia and Azerbaijan format, Azernews reports, citing the website of the Arab Chambers Union.The conference will take place with the support of the League of Arab States and the UAE Ministry of Economy. Several ministers of economy from participating countries, leaders of Arab organizations, and other delegations are expected to attend.The preliminary program of the event indicates that roundtable discussions and meetings will be held during the conference.According to the website, the conference is aligned with the objectives of the Doha Declaration, adopted during the 3rd meeting of the Arab States League – Central Asia – Azerbaijan Cooperation and Economic Forum. The goal of the event is to strengthen economic and investment cooperation between Arab countries, Central Asian states, and Azerbaijan, as well as to uncover serious and productive collaboration opportunities between private sector enterprises and businessmen. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257102.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 10:13:00 +0400 On February 19, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev attended the inauguration of the Bulud Hotel in Khankendi following extensive renovation and restoration. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257101.html Politics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 10:00:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovThe 15th plenary session of the Asian Parliamentary Assembly (APA), under the presidency of Azerbaijan, is set to begin in Baku.The event will be attended by 35 delegations, including nearly 280 participants, and will cover a range of significant issues.The APA serves as an important platform for parliamentary diplomacy, uniting Asian parliaments. Such events also promote the development of discussions and dialogue among the legislative bodies of the member countries.Notably, the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, Puan Maharani; the Speaker of the Consultative Council of the Sultanate of Oman, Khalid Hilal Nasir Al-Maavali; the Speaker of the Council of the Republic of the National Assembly of Belarus, Natalya Kochanova; the Speaker of the Senate of the Supreme Assembly of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tanzila Narbayeva; the Speaker of the Shura Council of the Kingdom of Bahrain, Ali Saleh Abdulla Al Saleh; the Speaker of the National Assembly of Bhutan, Lhungten Dorji; the Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf; the Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan, Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani; and the Chairman of the Lower House of the Supreme Assembly of Tajikistan, Mahmadtoir Zokirzoda, have all arrived in Baku to participate in the event.Within the framework of the event, meetings were held between the Speaker of the Milli Majlis (National Assembly) of Azerbaijan, Sahiba Gafarova, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Indonesia, Puan Maharani; the Speaker of the Consultative Council of Oman, Khalid Hilal Nasir Al-Maavali; and the Speaker of the Council of the Republic of Belarus, Natalia Kochanova. Additional meetings with other parliamentary speakers attending the event are also scheduled. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257100.html World news Wed, 19 Feb 2025 09:00:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaGas reserves in underground storage facilities (UGS) in Europe have decreased by approximately 44 percent.The drop in February was the largest for the same month in the last four years. Since the beginning of the winter season, the EU has extracted around 60 billion cubic meters of gas from its underground storage facilities, already surpassing the amount of gas injected into them during the autumn-winter period.According to the Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE), on February 16, gas extraction from UGS in EU countries reached 646 million cubic meters, while gas injection decreased to 28 million cubic meters. Despite the high consumption of gas reserves this month (the fourth-highest for February in history), the total volume of fuel in UGS remained at the sixth-highest level recorded in early February — 48.9 billion cubic meters.The last season of using gas from Europe’s underground storage facilities ended on March 31, 2024. At that time, 58.44% of the gas reserves remained in the UGS. Currently, underground gas storage facilities in Europe are 44.05% full, which is 9.48 percentage points lower than the average for the same period over the last five years.The heating season in Europe began on October 29, 2024 (10 days earlier than the previous autumn-winter season), and since then, the EU countries have released approximately 60 billion cubic meters of gas from storage.The most challenging years for the EU in terms of gas storage were 2018 and 2022, when reserves in storage decreased by 18% and 26%, respectively. These years marked significant strains on Europe’s energy supply, leading to concerns about gas availability and supply security during harsh winters.Europe is now increasingly focusing on diversifying its energy sources, looking into alternatives such as renewable energy and liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports. Countries are also accelerating efforts to boost energy efficiency in buildings and industries, helping reduce their dependence on gas reserves and ensuring long-term energy security. http://www.today.az/news/analytics/257099.html Analytics Wed, 19 Feb 2025 08:30:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulTransportation and logistics play a pivotal role in the global economy, serving as a backbone for international trade and economic cooperation. In recent years, globalization and technological advancements have reshaped the way these sectors operate, placing new demands on national economies and their transport networks. Azerbaijan, strategically positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has long been a central hub for trade and logistics, maintaining its vital role despite the shifting tides of political and economic relations. In response to modern challenges, the country has undertaken several ambitious projects to further bolster its transport infrastructure and secure its place in the evolving global landscape.Azerbaijan's strategic role as a transport hubHistorically, Azerbaijan has acted as a bridge between the East and the West, facilitating trade between the regions. With its favorable geographical location, Azerbaijan has continued to leverage its position to facilitate the movement of goods between Europe, Asia, and beyond. The country’s integration into a rapidly evolving global transport system ensures its continued relevance in international trade.In recent years, Azerbaijan has been actively pursuing multilateral initiatives to modernize and expand its transport sector. A number of significant projects, such as the “Action Plan for 2024-2026 on Increasing the Transit Potential of International Transport Corridors Passing Through the Territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan” and the State Program for 2025-2030 aimed at improving Baku's transport infrastructure, are key to achieving this goal. Additionally, agreements like the “Agreement between the Government of Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation on Cooperation in Developing Transit Cargo Transportation along the North-South International Transport Corridor” underscore Azerbaijan’s commitment to advancing its transport capabilities.Azerbaijan also continues to be an active participant in various international forums and organizations. For instance, the country was represented at the Caspian Economic Forum held on February 17-18, alongside Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Iran.PM Asadov highlights growing economic cooperation and environmental challenges at Caspian ForumIn his address, Azerbaijan's Prime Minister, Ali Asadov, emphasized that the Caspian Economic Forum serves as a vital platform for addressing key economic and trade cooperation issues among the countries bordering the Caspian Sea. He highlighted that the Joint Communique from the Second Forum, held in Moscow in 2022, reaffirmed the participants’ commitment to increasing trade volumes, boosting the region's investment appeal, and enhancing the economic competitiveness of the Caspian Sea nations. Asadov underscored the dynamic development of economic and trade relations between Azerbaijan and the Caspian countries."It is encouraging to note that by the end of 2024, Azerbaijan’s trade turnover with the Caspian countries has grown by more than 6 percent," the Prime Minister remarked. He also noted the significance of the 2023 entry into force of the Agreement on Economic and Trade Cooperation, signed in Aktau in 2018, between the governments of the Caspian littoral states. Asadov expressed confidence that the agreement's implementation will foster growth in key sectors such as trade, industry, agriculture, tourism, and more.In addition, Asadov pointed out that several collaborative frameworks and mechanisms are currently in place between the Caspian Sea countries, laying the groundwork for comprehensive sectoral cooperation. Substantial progress has been made in executing decisions and agreements at the highest engagement levels."Undoubtedly, the 2018 Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea, signed in Aktau, remains the cornerstone of our collective efforts in the region," he added. Following the Second Forum, significant agreements were reached, paving the way for the transformation of the region into a major international transport hub, with a robust infrastructure in the transport sector.Forum participants were briefed on Azerbaijan’s role in advancing the "East-West" and "North-South" international transport corridors, which align with the interests of all regional countries. Furthermore, Asadov emphasized that, given the increasing volume of cargo passing through Azerbaijan’s territory, the country is investing substantial funds to enhance the capacity of these corridors by modernizing its transport infrastructure."We firmly believe that the Caspian Sea countries must continue their efforts to ensure that the Caspian remains a sea of peace, harmony, good neighborliness, and effective international collaboration. This will require decisive actions to guarantee security and stability in the region," the Prime Minister affirmed.Asadov also highlighted the promising future unlocked by initiatives in green energy and digital technologies, stressing that cooperation in these essential sectors ensures a sustainable and environmentally secure future for the region. He further noted the significance of the COP29 climate conference, which was hosted for the first time in the Caspian region. The conference’s success affirms the region's importance on the global climate agenda and plays a pivotal role in attracting investments in clean technologies and sustainable development.Additionally, the Prime Minister addressed the growing environmental concerns surrounding the Caspian Sea, particularly its shrinking water levels. He called for a unified approach to tackling the ecological challenges facing the Caspian. "The issue of the Caspian Sea's shallowing was comprehensively discussed at the VI Caspian Summit. In order to identify the causes and determine measures to prevent further shrinkage, President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan proposed the creation of an expert group," Asadov explained. He expressed hope that the necessary agreements for organizing the first meeting of this working group in Baku will be finalized soon.During the forum, key figures, including Iranian Deputy Minister of Roads and Urban Development Said Rasuli, highlighted the importance of developing digital transport corridors to enhance cooperation between Caspian littoral states. This initiative reflects Azerbaijan’s ongoing efforts to modernize its transport networks while promoting regional cooperation.Key transport projects and initiativesAzerbaijan is deeply involved in several high-impact transport projects that connect various regions, contributing to the global trade ecosystem. Among these, the North-South International Transport Corridor (NSTC) is one of the most significant and promising initiatives.North-South International Transport CorridorThe North-South International Transport Corridor, which links Southeast Asia with Russia and Northern Europe, has become increasingly important for facilitating trade and transport. Originally launched in 2000 through an agreement between Russia, Iran, and India, the corridor saw Azerbaijan join in 2005. Since then, Azerbaijan has been positioned at the crossroads of key transcontinental corridors, enhancing its status as a crucial transport hub within Eurasia.The NSTC’s expansion has been driven by significant infrastructure improvements and the simplification of border-crossing procedures. As a result, the volume of cargo transported along the corridor has increased significantly, with 9.3 million tons of cargo passing through the corridor in 2023, a growth driven by continued cooperation and the optimization of logistics. Over the past 17 years, cargo transport along the corridor has increased eightfold, with 814,000 tons of transit cargo passing through Azerbaijan, marking a 28 percent increase over the previous year.Ashgabat Transit AgreementThe Ashgabat Transit Agreement aims to create a comprehensive framework for facilitating transport cooperation between participating countries in the Caspian region. The agreement enhances trade efficiency by fostering infrastructure improvements, harmonizing customs procedures, and encouraging multimodal transport solutions. Azerbaijan's participation in this initiative further strengthens its position as a regional transport leader, connecting multiple transport corridors across Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Europe.Transport Corridor Europe-Caucasus-Asia (TRACECA)The TRACECA (Transport Corridor Europe-Caucasus-Asia) initiative, initiated in 1993, is another major project that underscores Azerbaijan's critical role in global transportation. This corridor connects Eastern Europe with Central Asia and the Caucasus, providing a vital link for trade across the continents. Azerbaijan’s infrastructure upgrades and active involvement in TRACECA contribute significantly to the diversification of trade routes, offering an alternative to traditional maritime and overland transport options.Economic and Trade Cooperation of the Caspian Littoral StatesAzerbaijan is also involved in the Agreement on Economic and Trade Cooperation of the Caspian Littoral States, which fosters closer economic and transport ties among the countries bordering the Caspian Sea. By enhancing bilateral and multilateral transport arrangements, Azerbaijan supports regional stability and economic growth, boosting the flow of goods and services across the Caspian and beyond.Membership in global organizationsAzerbaijan's participation in key international organizations further solidifies its role in global transportation networks. As a member of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) group and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Azerbaijan benefits from enhanced cooperation in transport, trade, and infrastructure development. These platforms offer new opportunities for Azerbaijan to collaborate on digital innovations, such as the development of digital transport corridors that could streamline cross-border logistics and reduce bottlenecks in trade flows.Additionally, Azerbaijan’s membership in the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) and its observer status in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) allow the country to influence regional policies, ensuring smoother integration with major trading blocks and further improving its transport infrastructure.In conclusion, Azerbaijan’s concerted efforts to modernize its transport infrastructure and collaborate with global partners are poised to yield significant benefits. The country’s strategic position, combined with its ambitious transport projects, will allow Azerbaijan to remain a central player in the evolving world of international trade and logistics. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257098.html World news Tue, 18 Feb 2025 23:50:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe founder of the American company SpaceX, Elon Musk, plans to send robots with artificial intelligence to Mars in November 2026. He made the announcement on the social network X, Azernews reports.According to Musk, a trip between Earth and Mars is possible approximately once every 26 months. The next opportunity for such a mission will occur around November 2026."If everything goes well, SpaceX will send Starship rockets to Mars, along with autonomous robots and artificial intelligence Grok," he said.On February 18, Musk introduced a new, more advanced version of the chatbot from his company xAI, called Grok-3. In tests, Grok-3 outperformed GPT-4, Claude 3.5, Sonnet, Gemini-2 Pro, and DeepSeek-V3 in areas such as mathematics, programming, and scientific computing.Earlier this month, it was reported that Musk supported sending an expedition to Mars to investigate a "square structure" observed in NASA images. Some consider this structure to be a natural formation, while conspiracy theorists believe it may be evidence of an alien civilization.Musk's plans for Mars reflect his long-term vision of making humanity a multi-planetary species, with the goal of establishing a permanent human presence on Mars. The mission will not only involve transporting humans but also creating the necessary infrastructure to support life and research on the Red Planet.The deployment of autonomous robots with AI on Mars is particularly intriguing, as it reflects the cutting-edge role of artificial intelligence in space exploration. Robots equipped with AI could help perform complex tasks such as scientific research, resource exploration, and maintenance of Mars habitats, paving the way for future human missions.As for the "square structure" spotted in NASA's imagery, whether it is a product of natural geological processes or something more extraordinary, it adds to the growing intrigue surrounding Mars and the possibility of discovering new insights about the planet’s history. As space exploration advances, such anomalies continue to fuel both scientific curiosity and speculation. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257097.html World news Tue, 18 Feb 2025 23:20:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaSergey Donchenko, Director General of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Physico-Technical and Radio Engineering Measurements (VNIIFTRI), stated that by 2029, scientists will need to subtract one second from world time due to the acceleration of the Earth's rotation, Azernews reports.According to him, the Earth's rotation is either slowing down or speeding up, and currently, it is in an accelerated state. "Why this is happening is a question for geophysicists. One possible cause could be global warming, melting glaciers, and the redistribution of water mass. However, this may not be the primary reason. The Earth is also warming up, and there are intensified processes occurring inside the planet. This could be completely unrelated to human emissions and is unlikely to signal any major catastrophe," the CEO explained.Donchenko emphasized that the technical issue of adding or subtracting seconds has not posed any significant challenges for quite some time.Earlier, Vitaly Palchikov, chief researcher at VNIIFTRI, reported that there has been an unusual increase in the Earth's rotational speed in recent years. As a result, by 2029, it will be necessary to subtract one second to account for this change.This phenomenon of fluctuating rotation speeds is part of a broader, complex process that includes factors like seismic activity, changes in Earth's core dynamics, and even the movement of large water bodies. These natural processes, though still not fully understood, are closely monitored by scientists because they can influence the precise measurement of time.The concept of "leap seconds"—the occasional addition or subtraction of a second to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)—has been an ongoing challenge in the realm of timekeeping. While the need to adjust for changes in Earth's rotation may seem abstract, it plays a critical role in ensuring the accuracy of global time systems, which affect everything from satellite navigation to financial transactions. The fact that the Earth's rotation can speed up or slow down due to internal processes or external factors like the redistribution of water underscores the dynamic nature of our planet and the ongoing need for scientific monitoring to keep global systems in sync. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257096.html World news Tue, 18 Feb 2025 22:47:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaAfter a meeting in Washington between American billionaire Elon Musk and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, electric car manufacturer Tesla began recruiting employees in India, Azernews reports.The relevant job postings were shared on the company's social media page. Tesla is seeking candidates for 13 positions, mainly consultants, operators, and customer service specialists. Five of the vacancies are based in Mumbai, with the remainder located in Delhi.The meeting between Narendra Modi and Elon Musk took place on February 13, where they discussed strengthening cooperation between Indian and American companies, particularly in the fields of innovation, artificial intelligence, and efficient public administration.In 2023, Elon Musk made a proposal to Delhi to establish Tesla's car production in India. The proposal includes the construction of a plant capable of producing 500,000 electric vehicles per year, localizing production, and exporting the vehicles to third countries.Currently, the electric vehicle market in India accounts for only 2% of total car sales. However, Delhi plans to increase this figure to 30% by 2030, as part of its broader push to reduce emissions and transition to cleaner energy. The Indian government has also been implementing various incentives to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles, such as subsidies, tax breaks, and the development of EV infrastructure.The potential expansion of Tesla into India represents a major opportunity for both the company and the country. India, with its rapidly growing middle class and increasing interest in sustainability, is seen as a crucial market for the future of electric mobility. Tesla’s entry into the Indian market could not only boost the country's electric vehicle adoption but also drive job creation, technological innovation, and infrastructure development.Tesla’s interest in India aligns with the global trend of automakers focusing on emerging markets for growth. India’s strategic importance as a manufacturing hub in Asia and its large consumer base could make it a key player in Tesla’s future expansion plans, especially as the company seeks to diversify production and reduce its reliance on existing markets. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257095.html World news Tue, 18 Feb 2025 22:17:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaKazakhstan Railways ("Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" - KTZ) has shipped non-primary export cargo to the United States for the first time, Azernews reports."The implementation of this project opens up new prospects for Kazakhstan's exports and enhances the country's trade and logistics capabilities," the national company stated in a press release.The export transportation route from Kazakhstan began in the city of Almaty. The cargo was then transported via rail to the port of Aktau (Kazakhstan), where it was loaded onto a ship and sent by sea to the port of Alat (Azerbaijan).From there, the cargo was transferred to rail and shipped to the port of Poti (Georgia), where it was once again loaded onto a ship and transported by sea to its final destination, Houston, USA. The total duration of this multimodal transportation service from Kazakhstan to the USA was 68 days.This milestone reflects Kazakhstan's growing capacity to diversify its export routes and access new markets, particularly in North America. The project also highlights Kazakhstan's strategic positioning as a transit hub connecting Central Asia to Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.Moreover, the success of this shipment could pave the way for more extensive use of the international multimodal transportation network, leveraging the country’s rail and sea routes to expand trade with both the US and other global markets. With its continuous infrastructure improvements and investment in logistics, Kazakhstan is positioning itself as a key player in the global supply chain, particularly in the energy and manufacturing sectors.This also aligns with Kazakhstan’s broader economic strategy to reduce dependency on traditional trade routes and enhance its role in regional and global commerce. It will be interesting to see how these developments impact the country's relationships with its neighboring states and its trade partners in the coming years. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257094.html World news Tue, 18 Feb 2025 21:46:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe Moldovan authorities have announced that they do not intend to pay membership fees to the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in 2025, Azernews reports."In 2025, Moldova will allocate about 54 million lei (approximately 2.9 million US dollars) for membership in international, regional, and parliamentary organizations. This is 2.5 million lei (about 134 thousand US dollars) less than in 2024. These amounts do not include membership fees and expenses within the CIS," the report states.The Ministry of Finance of Moldova has prepared a draft payment proposal in line with the budget law. The majority of the funds will be allocated to the Council of Europe, the United Nations, and the UNDP.It should be noted that since 2022, the Moldovan authorities have discussed the need to withdraw from several agreements within the CIS. Chisinau plans to review these agreements, annul those deemed ineffective, and replace them with bilateral agreements with individual CIS member states.This move signals Moldova's ongoing shift towards strengthening its ties with the West and distancing itself from post-Soviet structures, such as the CIS. Moldova has increasingly sought closer integration with the European Union, and this decision reflects its desire to focus on organizations that align more closely with its European and democratic aspirations.The decision not to contribute to the CIS in 2025 could further isolate Moldova from the influence of Russia, especially as the country has been actively pursuing reforms and closer cooperation with Western institutions. However, this also presents challenges, as Moldova still shares close historical, economic, and cultural ties with several CIS member states, which may impact trade, security cooperation, and regional diplomacy.As Moldova moves forward, balancing its relationships with both the EU and its neighboring countries, especially Russia, will remain a key challenge in its foreign policy. http://www.today.az/news/regions/257093.html World news Tue, 18 Feb 2025 20:50:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe concept of denuclearization for the DPRK is no longer feasible, and Pyongyang will continue to steadily strengthen its nuclear armed forces, Azernews reports.The Ministry strongly criticized the recent meeting of the foreign ministers of the United States, Japan, and South Korea in Munich, during which the call for the complete denuclearization of the DPRK was once again emphasized."The 'denuclearization' plan, which has become increasingly impossible and unrealistic, both practically and conceptually, resembles a situation where primitive people, ignorant of modernity, beg advanced societies to return to a primitive state," the statement said.The DPRK Foreign Ministry emphasized that "as long as there are hostile threats from the United States and its satellites, nuclear weapons will remain a guarantee of peace and sovereignty for the DPRK, as well as a means of self-defense guaranteed by the constitution."The Ministry further stated that the country "will continue to consistently follow the new course set by the head of state to strengthen the nuclear armed forces.""Using all our military and political means, we will persist in deterring threats and blackmail from the United States and its allies, who violate the sovereignty and security interests of our state," the Foreign Ministry stressed.Experts suggest that North Korea's growing nuclear capabilities have become a crucial part of its defense strategy, as they serve as both a deterrent and a means to assert its geopolitical position in the region. Despite international calls for denuclearization, Pyongyang has made it clear that it views its nuclear arsenal as non-negotiable, especially in the face of what it perceives as external aggression.The situation remains complex, with ongoing diplomatic challenges surrounding North Korea’s nuclear ambitions. The international community is divided on how to address this issue, with some advocating for further sanctions and others pushing for renewed diplomatic engagement. Ultimately, North Korea’s stance underscores the broader tension in global geopolitics between disarmament efforts and national security priorities. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/257092.html Arts & Entertainment Tue, 18 Feb 2025 18:00:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaDirector of the Heydar Aliyev Azerbaijan Cultural Center in Uzbekistan Akif Marifli has met with the director of the Alisher Navoi State Academic Bolshoi Theater Ramiz Usmanov have discussed prospects of cooperation, Azernews reports.During the meeting, the sides touched upon the celebration of the 140th anniversary of the birth of Uzeyir Hajibayli, an outstanding composer of Azerbaijan, the founder of the national opera and the author of the first opera in the East.Attention was drawn to the fact that national musical plays began to be created in Uzbekistan in the early 1920s, based on the works "The Cloth Peddler" and "Leyli and Majnun" by Uzeyir Hajibayli.In this regard, the importance of the outstanding Azerbaijani composer in the formation and development of professional theatre in Uzbekistan, as well as in the training of artistic personnel for the country, was emphasized.It was emphasized at the meeting that Uzeyir Hajibayli is one of the central figures in the history of musical art of Azerbaijan. His legacy includes not only operas but also comedies, works for chamber orchestras, as well as many other masterpieces that have received recognition in the international arena.During the meeting, at the suggestion of the Azerbaijan Cultural Center, a decision was made to hold a joint concert in Uzbekistan with the participation of Azerbaijani and Uzbek artists.This event will become a symbol of cultural exchange and friendship between our peoples, as well as an expression of respect for the work of Uzeyir Hajibayli.Uzeyir Hajibayli significantly shaped national musical identity, achieving the distinction of composing the first opera in the Islamic world.His opera "Leyli and Majnun" (1908) drew upon traditional folk music and dance, forms of expression transmitted orally.Hajibeyli's subsequent operas, including "Sheyh Sanan," "Rustam and Sohrab," "Asli and Karam," "Shah Abbas," "Khurshudbanu and Harun," and "Leyli," also prominently featured national folk music elements, particularly mugham.Beyond opera, Hajibayli composed three comedies: "Husband and Wife" (1910), "If not this one, that one" (1911), and "Arshin Mal Alan" (1913)."Arshin Mal Alan," or "The Cloth Peddler," stands out as one of his most beloved and enduring operettas.This operetta has enjoyed widespread international success, with performances in numerous languages across over 60 countries, encompassing the U.S., Austria, France, China, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkiye.Note that the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center in Tashkent plays a special role in the Azerbaijani-Uzbek relations in the fields of culture, science, education, and tourism.The centre was opened on September 27, 2010, with the participation of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev.Since then, the cultural centre has successfully implemented a number of projects, aimed at strengthening the ties between the two countries.Founded in 1941, the National Institute of Musical Arts is regarded as one of the largest music educational institutions in Uzbekistan.The institute provides high-quality educational programs that focus on national music fundamentals and training talented musicians on an international scale.In 2025, the Azerbaijan Cultural Center named after Heydar Aliyev signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) with the Uzbek National Institute of Musical Arts.The MoC envisages that the parties will carry out relevant work to further expand relations between the relevant institutions of the two countries in the fields of culture, art, music, education, science, exchange of experience, and implementation of joint projects. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257091.html Politics Tue, 18 Feb 2025 15:52:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovSpeaker of the Milli Majlis (Azerbaijani Parliament) Sahiba Gafarova met with the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, Puan Maharani, who is on a working visit to Azerbaijan for the 15th plenary session of the Asia Parliamentary Assembly (APA).According to the Press and Public Relations Department of the Milli Majlis, the meeting emphasized the importance of the APA as a significant parliamentary platform uniting Asian parliaments. It was noted that key issues will be discussed during the 15th plenary session, hosted by Baku and that such events hold great significance in terms of bilateral relations and their expansion.Sahiba Gafarova expressed her satisfaction with their previous meetings and highlighted that such discussions and mutual visits have contributed to the development of Azerbaijan-Indonesia relations.The conversation also underscored the positive cooperation and mutual support between the two countries in major international organizations such as the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Gafarova mentioned Indonesia's representation in the NAM Parliamentary Network, established by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, and its participation in its activities. The discussion also covered the Parliamentary Network's tasks under Azerbaijan’s chairmanship and steps taken for the organization’s institutional development.It was emphasized that mutual parliamentary cooperation has a significant positive impact on the development of bilateral relations, with cooperation within international organizations like the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), the APA, and the Asia-Europe Parliamentary Partnership (ASEP). The role of friendship groups in both countries' parliaments, as well as mutual visits and contacts between deputies, was also noted as contributing to the expansion of relations.Puan Maharani, Speaker of the Indonesian House of Representatives, expressed her pleasure at being in Azerbaijan and confidence in the successful organization of the plenary session. She emphasized the importance of ensuring peace and security amidst global crises and highlighted the shared values of peace held by both Azerbaijan and Indonesia.During the meeting, Sahiba Gafarova also provided information about the situation in the region, large-scale reconstruction and restoration works in Karabakh and Eastern Zangazur following the liberation of Azerbaijani territories from occupation.The discussion also covered topics such as gender issues, increasing women's representation in governance, and other matters of mutual interest. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257090.html Politics Tue, 18 Feb 2025 15:31:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovAzerbaijan's Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov met with a delegation led by the Chairman of the Senate of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Yusuf Raza Gilani, who is visiting Azerbaijan as part of the 15th Plenary Session of the Asia Parliamentary Assembly, Azernews reports, citing the the Press Service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.The Service noted that the meeting focused on the strategic partnership between Azerbaijan and Pakistan, the importance of parliamentary diplomacy, and the current situation in the region during the post-conflict period.Recalling with pleasure his official visit to Pakistan last year and his meeting with Yusuf Raza Gilani, Jeyhun Bayramov emphasized that the intensive mutual contacts and visits have contributed to the development of the strategic partnership between the two countries.The discussions also highlighted the potential for further developing Azerbaijan-Pakistan relations, based on friendship, brotherhood, mutual respect, and support, both bilaterally and multilaterally. Opportunities for cooperation within regional and international organizations, including the UN, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) were also explored. During the meeting, both sides expressed their continued support for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty with gratitude. It was noted that strengthening ties between the legislative bodies and parliamentarians of the two countries, as well as parliamentary diplomacy, significantly contributes to the relations between their historically and culturally close peoples.Minister Jeyhun Bayramov also informed the Pakistani delegation about the post-conflict situation and realities in the region, the large-scale reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts in the liberated territories, mine clearance activities, and the ongoing normalization process between Azerbaijan and Armenia.Additionally, other matters of mutual interest were discussed during the meeting. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257089.html Politics Tue, 18 Feb 2025 15:25:00 +0400 On February 18, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva examined the ongoing construction of nursery-kindergarten No.1 in the city of Aghdam. http://www.today.az/news/business/257088.html Business Tue, 18 Feb 2025 15:21:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulThe first Agrarian Business Festival of 2025 will take place in Imishli district on February 19.The festival will include demonstrations of various services and products, along with panel discussions on "State Financial Mechanisms," featuring financial institutions.Farmers, small and medium-sized entrepreneurs, local and foreign companies involved in agricultural production and equipment, as well as state institutions, will participate in showcasing innovative products and services.It is noteworthy that last year, Agrarian Business Festivals were held in 33 districts across 12 economic regions of the country, organized by the Agrarian Innovation Center.A total of 17,171 agricultural producers and processors from 56 districts participated, with 32 trainings and 9 panel discussions covering advanced agricultural practices and innovations.During these festivals, companies and individual entrepreneurs sold agricultural products worth 6,125,000 manats, and 6 banks provided loans totaling 1,662,077 manats at credit fairs. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257087.html Politics Tue, 18 Feb 2025 15:07:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzAzerbaijan's State Border Service (SBS), in cooperation with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, has prevented an attempt to smuggle 8 kilograms of narcotics from Iran into Azerbaijan.According to the SBS, the operation took place on February 14 at 23:05 in the service area of the "Horadiz" border detachment of the Border Troops Command. As a result of joint operational measures, two individuals were detained for attempting to traffic a large quantity of narcotics.The suspects were identified as Abdulnaser Noorzai, a citizen of Afghanistan born in 2003, who allegedly smuggled marijuana into Azerbaijan, and Alikishiyev Sadiq Tapdig oglu, a citizen of Azerbaijan born in 1986, who was also part of the criminal group.The authorities have launched an investigation, and operational and investigative measures are ongoing. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/257086.html Arts & Entertainment Tue, 18 Feb 2025 14:41:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaAzerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theater has premiered a play "Valley of Sorcerers" based on the eponymous work by People's Writer, Honored Scientist, Full Member of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS), Professor Kamal Abdulla.The theater production was staged by Honored Art Worker, director Bahram Osmanov.Kamal Abdulla's novel "Valley of Sorcerers" was published in 2006 and has been published in several languages in different countries around the world. Written in the genre of a philosophical parable, it tells of extraordinary events in the Valley of Sorcerers, whose inhabitants are able to control space and time. "Valley of Sorcerers" is a striking example of a postmodern novel in Azerbaijani literature.The novel is based on the mythological idea that man and humanity carry in the depths of their soul and consciousness a love for the ideal, which is opposed to the real world, where evil deeds and cruelty reign. After all, man is not only a physical and biological phenomenon but also a spiritual phenomenon. Against the background of a real-world shaken in its foundations and cruel, the author has created the image of an ideal and harmonious world of sorcerers, where eternal spring, truth and beauty reign. The real and the mythological are initially contrasted as two opposite extremes, and at the end of the work they merge into a single value - the dwelling place of the soul and spiritual values...The creative team was met with applause from the audience, and the play has been added to the theatre's repertoire. The artist is Gennady Skomorokhov, the composer is People's Artist Siyavush Karimi, the stage plasticity is Honored Artist Bakhruz Ahmadli, lighting designer is Rafael Hasanov, the assistant director is Konul Karimova.The roles are performed by People's Artists Kazim Abdullayev, Ali Nur, Honored Artists Rovshan Karimdukht, Kazim Hasanguliyev, Metanet Atakishiyeva, actors Elnur Gadirov, Elchin Afandi, Ilaha Hasanova.Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theater opened its doors in 1873. The comedy "Vizier of Lankaran khanate" was staged there.Actors such as Huseyn Arablinski, Muxtar Dadashov, Jahangir Zeynalov, Mirzaagha Aliyev, Sidgi Ruhulla, Alasgar Alakbarov, Adil Iskandarov, Barat Shakinskaya, Leyla Badirbayli, and other famous actors played at the theatre.Plays to works of Jafar Jabbarli, Mirza Fatali Akhundov, Ali bey Huseynzada, Najaf bay Vazirov, Huseyn Javid, Sabit Rahman, Nariman Narimanov, Ilyas Afandiyev, as well as to works of other world classics such as Shakespeare, Schiller, Moliere, Dumas, Hugo, Balzac, Pushkin, Lermontov, Tolstoy, Gogol were staged in the theatre.The theater workers successfully toured Russia, Georgia, Turkiye, Germany, Cyprus, and other countries. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257085.html Politics Tue, 18 Feb 2025 13:45:00 +0400 On February 18, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva inspected the conditions at the “Aghdam Residence” residential complex. http://www.today.az/news/business/257084.html Business Tue, 18 Feb 2025 13:18:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulThe potential for deepening cooperation between the Central Bank of Azerbaijan (CBA) and Qatar was discussed recently.Azernews reports that Taleh Kazimov, Governor of the Central Bank of Azerbaijan, shared this update on his official X account.During the "Al-Ula for Emerging Market Economies" conference, he met with H.E. Sheikh Bandar Bin Mohammed Bin Saud Al Thani, Governor of the Central Bank of Qatar.The meeting focused on the current state of cooperation and explored ways to strengthen ties, particularly through information and experience exchange.In conclusion, diplomatic relations between Qatar and Azerbaijan, established on September 14, 1994, have fostered strong political ties, laying the foundation for productive cooperation across various sectors. Key areas such as renewable energy, visa exemptions, parliamentary collaboration, and economic partnerships remain central to the bilateral relationship.With continued development and joint efforts, the potential for cooperation in new sectors will only grow. Additionally, Qatar’s consistent support for Azerbaijan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, both bilaterally and in international platforms, further strengthens the bond between the two nations. http://www.today.az/news/politics/257083.html Politics Tue, 18 Feb 2025 13:16:00 +0400 On February 18, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva inspected the ongoing construction efforts at the Aghdam Mugham Center.