http://www.today.az Covering Azerbaijan inside and outside http://www.today.az/images/logo_small.gif http://www.today.az http://www.today.az/news/business/254958.html Business Wed, 20 Nov 2024 18:31:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzZoritsa Urosevic, Executive Director of the UN World Tourism Organization, highlighted the critical role of air transport in supporting livelihoods, especially in developing countries and small island states, during her remarks at COP29 Presidency Press Conference.Responding to Azernews on how tourism-dependent countries can balance economic growth with reducing emissions in transport and hospitality, Urosevic, emphasized the importance of air transport and sustainability at COP29.“I just want to add that while air transport is absolutely necessary for developing countries because tourism is really a wealth to societies and economies, when we speak about small island states, for example, or this developing country, it is really a sector that is enabling livelihoods to flourish,” she said.Urosevic highlighted the interconnected nature of tourism and emissions:“Our latest science-based research study says on emissions, it's that we have a lot of land transport. I just mentioned earlier, we have 1.3 billion international tourists, and this 1.3 billion represents the sector as an export category in trade. In 2019, we were third export category, we are now fifth, after fuel and chemicals.”She stressed the role of circular models in hospitality:“Our push is definitely to look and adapt when it comes to energy uptake and change over time, but as well looking at a circular model which will not only enable, I can say, a more effective and less emitting consumption for food, for example, but as well bringing additional livelihood and job to the youth. Additional to that, I think it's going to be really an opportunity to create green jobs.”Urosevic underscored collaboration within the UN system, particularly with the International Civil Aviation Organization and UNEP, as crucial to achieving sustainable growth in tourism. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/254957.html Arts & Entertainment Wed, 20 Nov 2024 18:18:00 +0400 Recently, Fuzuli city No. 1, Lachin city No. 2, Lachin district Zabux village school, Talish village school and Zangilan district Agali village school have been put into use in the liberated territories, Azernews reports, citing the Science and Education Minister Emin Amrullayev, as he said at the discussion of the draft law "On the 2025 state budget of the Republic of Azerbaijan" at the joint meeting of the youth and sports, public associations and religious institutions, culture committees held today in the Milli Majlis."In 2024, in total, construction and installation works have been started in 57 educational institutions in the country, works in 33 schools have been finalized and put into use," noted the minister.In the following year, ?17 mln ($10 mln) were allocated to expand the activities of Garabakh University."A total of 1,104 people were admitted to the bachelor degree in Garabakh University. Of which 101 student got score more than 600, and 385 scored more than 500. Next year, the number of admitted students is predicted to be 1200-1500. Also, ?10 mln ($6 mln) funds have been predicted for the expansion of the activities of Turkiye-Azerbaijan University. This means additional funds and expenses," the minister concluded. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/254956.html Arts & Entertainment Wed, 20 Nov 2024 16:00:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaCommuniqué of the Second High-Level Meeting of Culture Ministers on Culture-Based Climate Action has been adopted within the 29th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP29) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Azernews reports citing the Culture Ministry.The document notes the significant progress made in the relationship between culture and climate over the past year since the establishment of the Friends Group on Culture-Based Climate Action. It emphasizes the increasing multifaceted impact of climate change on cultural heritage, as well as the disproportionate effects of climate change on certain regions and vulnerable groups, expressing deep concern.It is stated that the relevance of the strategy established by the COP29 Culture Trilogy is acknowledged, and efforts will continue towards the approval of the first action plan on Culture-Based Climate Action within the UNFCCC framework.For this purpose, the indispensable role of culture in climate action concerning the mitigation of and adaptation to the effects of climate change, as well as the importance of supporting the ecological transition of cultural and creative sectors, is highlighted.The communiqué emphasizes the commitment of the member states of the COP29 Culture Trilogy to the following provisions, while striving to fulfill the obligations established in international normative documents such as the 2022 MONDIACULT Declaration and the 2024 G20 Salvador da Bahia Declaration:1. Further integration of culture into policies and strategies for the reduction and adaptation to the impacts of climate change, including national adaptation plans and nationally determined contributions;2. Promotion of the formation of intersectoral policies at the national level, including strengthening interministerial cooperation;3. Utilizing the transformative potential of the cultural sector to promote behavior change and sustainable production and consumption patterns;4. Investing in knowledge building and data collection in the fields of culture and climate change;5. Promoting structured dialogue and coordinated advocacy related to the maintenance of a permanent operational mechanism for Culture-Based Climate Action and COP;6. Promoting international cooperation in the field of culture and climate action based on values of solidarity and inclusivity, including South-South and North-South collaboration;7. Increasing support for the inclusion of culture as an independent objective in future discussions on promoting sustainable development beyond 2030, recognizing the transformative role of culture as a facilitator and driving force for sustainable development.The document also expresses gratitude to the Azerbaijan Culture Ministry for hosting the Second High-Level Meeting of Culture Ministers under COP29 and welcomes the advancement of the "Culture for Climate" (C4C) initiative that contributes to the ongoing efforts to integrate culture into climate action.The communiqué states that an agreement has been reached to reconvene during COP30, which will be held in Brazil in 2025, to evaluate new developments and issues related to the culture-climate nexus.Recall that several culture ministers from various countries and representatives of participating organizations attended the Second High-Level Meeting of Culture Ministers on Culture-Based Climate Action.The meeting was held under the leadership of the tripartite presidency of the United Arab Emirates, Azerbaijan, and Brazil, representing COP28, COP29, and COP30, respectively. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/254955.html Arts & Entertainment Wed, 20 Nov 2024 15:41:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaA panel session themed Culture for Climate: Engaging Youth to Effect Behavioural Change has been held in Baku as part of the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), Azernews reports citing the Culture Ministry.The session was jointly organized jointly by the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, IDEA (International Dialogue for Environmental Protection) Public Union, ICESCO, and the Azerbaijan Culture Ministry.Initially, Martin Newman, founder of the "Newman Partnership" organization, provided information about the topic of the panel and introduced the speakers.A video presentation concerning the "Culture for Climate" (C4C) initiative proposed by Azerbaijan was also shown.Following this, the Director-General of the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM), Aruna Francesca, the Director-General of ICESCO, Salim Bin Mohammed Al-Malik, Princess Dana Firas of Jordan, UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, and President of the Petra National Trust, as well as member of the Azerbaijani Parliament and head of the International Relations Department of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation Soltan Mammadov addressed the panel session.In their speeches, they touched upon the inspiring and transformative potential of cultural projects and initiatives in this area. The role of the Friends Group on Culture-Based Climate Action (GFCBCA) and the "Culture for Climate" initiative in showcasing efforts in this area and enhancing the power of culture as a catalyst for behavioral change worldwide was emphasized.It was noted that research indicates that approximately 72 percent of greenhouse gas emissions can be attributed to individual behaviors and decisions.This highlights that definitive changes in human behavior should be regarded as one of the essential tools in combating the climate crisis, alongside ambitious targets and commitments for emissions reduction and financial mechanisms for alleviating the impacts of climate change.Culture, which has played a central role in transmitting the values that guide our behaviors throughout history, remains significant at local, national, regional, and global levels in shaping and modeling fundamental behavioral changes today. It is now impossible to effectively combat the climate crisis without leveraging the influence of culture. Although certain steps have been taken in this area so far, there is a need for more impactful projects, and a favorable opportunity has emerged for fundamental changes.The active participation of the Friends Group on Culture-Based Climate Action, which has been increasing in membership, including relevant state agencies and NGOs, has been more pronounced during COP29. A significant outcome of the Second High-Level Meeting of Culture Ministers held on November 15 as part of COP29 was the successful acceptance of a technical mandate for the aforementioned group.During the discussions, it was also mentioned that during its presidency of the COP, the Azerbaijani government has significantly supported the promotion of innovative cultural projects with the potential to change human behaviors regarding the environment, through the advancement of the "Culture for Climate" initiative, which serves as a new platform for research and dialogue in climate discussions.At the end of the event, participants' questions were answered, and a commemorative photo was taken. http://www.today.az/news/sports/254954.html Sports Wed, 20 Nov 2024 15:03:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaA meeting has been held at the National Olympic Committee (NOC) with a delegation of the Islamic Solidarity Sports Association (ISSA).ISSA Secretary-General Nasser Ayman Mayali, Strategy and Programs Director Mazen Diab, and member of the Azerbaijani Parliament, NOC Executive Committee member, Head of the ISSA "Gender Equality in Sports" Committee Konul Nurullayeva exchanged views on various topics.NOC Vice-President Chingiz Huseynzadeh spoke about the work done in the field of sports in Azerbaijan and the successes achieved. He recalled that our country successfully hosted the Islamic Solidarity Games in 2017.Nasser Ayman Mayali provided information on the preparations for the 6th Islamic Solidarity Games to be held in Riyadh next year and expressed his belief that the competitions will be successfully organized.During the meeting, mutual relations with the Islamic Solidarity Sports Association were discussed.The Islamic Solidarity Sports Association (ISSA) is an independent organization with a legal personality affiliated to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).It has its headquarters in Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia, with a membership of 57 members.Its mission is to increase the cooperation between the Islamic countries through sports.Since 1992, Azerbaijan National Olympic Committee has worked purposefully and consistently for the dynamic development of sports in the country.Thanks to President Ilham Aliyev, who has headed the committee since 1997, Azerbaijan has witnessed a rapid development of the Olympic movement.Much attention is being shown in Azerbaijan to holding international sports competitions.Major sports events including the first European Games (2015), Islamic Solidarity Games (2017), and the European Youth Olympic Festival (2019) were organized in Azerbaijan.In 2015, the first European Games were held in Azerbaijan with 10,000 athletes from 50 European countries. The competition involved 11 sports facilities in Baku and one in Mingachevir.Azerbaijani athletes won 56 medals, including 21 gold, 15 silver, and 20 bronze, taking 2nd place in terms of the number of medals.Furthermore, the country hosted the 4th Islamic Solidarity Games, where the Azerbaijani team secured a total of 162 medals (75 gold, 50 silver, and 37 bronze).At Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games, Azerbaijani athletes won two gold (in judo), two silver (in taekwondo and boxing) and three bronze medals (in wrestling) during the competition. http://www.today.az/news/politics/254952.html Politics Wed, 20 Nov 2024 14:44:00 +0400 Azerbaijani Ambassador to Paris, Leyla Abdullayeva, was summoned to the French Foreign Ministry. According to official sources in Paris, Abdullayeva was protested "in connection with the 'unacceptable statements' made by the Azerbaijani authorities regarding France and Europe within the framework of COP29."That’s quite a statement, of course. But what exactly did the French consider unacceptable, I wonder? The truth about how Paris oppresses the population of its overseas territories? Or maybe the truth about how France actually encouraged Armenia's aggression against Azerbaijan? And did these words hurt Emmanuel Macron so much that the entire French government, in a unified response, canceled its trip to Baku for COP29? Well, okay. You're offended, sometimes. We didn’t attend the biggest climate event of the year. AND NOTHING TERRIBLE HAPPENED.The conference is ongoing, negotiations continue, and the halls are far from empty. French delegates could have filled those seats if they found the courage to come to Baku. The team didn’t even notice the loss of one member, as they say.But the most amusing part of the French Foreign Ministry’s statement regarding the summoning of the Azerbaijani ambassador is the ending. France, Paris claims, demands that Azerbaijan "cease hostile actions." Wow! What an interesting classification of actions the French have. The statements made in Baku are considered "hostile actions." And what about the trips of French deputies to the still-occupied Karabakh? Or Macron’s scandalous interviews? Or the vandalism of the Natavan monument in France? How do these incidents rank according to the French Foreign Ministry's scale? Are they considered a declaration of war? Well, if that's the case, then Azerbaijan’s "hostile actions," in the form of voicing the truth about the policy and approach of the Macron administration, are all Paris can count on. http://www.today.az/news/business/254953.html Business Wed, 20 Nov 2024 14:41:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulUN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that the world is at a "breaking point" in the fight against climate change, urging leaders to take immediate action to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C at he G20 session on sustainable development and energy transition.Guterres stressed that current policies would lead to a devastating 3°C rise, which would result in catastrophic impacts on global economies. He called for accelerated emissions reductions, urging countries to cut global emissions by 9% annually over the next decade."The fossil fuel age is inevitable," he said, highlighting the urgent need for a just transition to renewable energy, now the cheapest source of new electricity worldwide. He emphasized the importance of supporting workers and communities affected by the shift, ensuring that the transition leads to prosperity and job creation.The UN Secretary-General called on the G20, responsible for 80% of global emissions, to take leadership in setting ambitious climate goals. He pointed to the recent commitments by Brazil and the United Kingdom to strengthen their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and urged other countries to follow suit, aligning their climate plans with the 1.5°C target.Guterres also stressed the need for global action on climate disinformation and welcomed the launch of the Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change, led by the UN, Brazil, and UNESCO. He urged the G20 to agree on an ambitious climate finance goal at COP29 to ensure the success of future climate action plans, particularly for developing countries.He concluded with a call for collective responsibility: "Failure is not an option," warning that inaction could push the world closer to irreversible climate tipping points, with devastating consequences. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/254951.html Arts & Entertainment Wed, 20 Nov 2024 14:02:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaThe President of the International Chess Federation (FIDE), Arkady Dvorkovich, has arrived in Baku to participate in the 29th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29), Azernews reports.Within the framework of the visit, the Russian functionary met with the Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan, President of COP29, Mukhtar Babayev.During the meeting, it was noted that sport has the power to unite people in the fight against the climate crisis.The 2024 UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 29) is taking place in Baku, Azerbaijan on November 11-22.The event has gathered world leaders and negotiators from the member states (or Parties) of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to further global progress, with business leaders, young people, climate scientists, Indigenous Peoples, and civil society sharing insights and best practices to strengthen global, collective and inclusive climate action.Among the key priorities of COP 29 are securing a new goal on climate finance, ensuring every country has the means to take much stronger climate action, slashing greenhouse gas emissions and building resilient communities. http://www.today.az/news/business/254950.html Business Wed, 20 Nov 2024 13:34:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzDuring the ninth day of COP29, Dutch Climate Minister Sophie Hermans shared her perspectives on climate finance and Azerbaijan's contributions as the host of the summit in an interview with Azernews.Responding to criticism that wealthy nations, including the Netherlands, have fallen short of fulfilling past climate finance pledges, Hermans stated:“Well, I think for the Netherlands, if I have a look at what we contributed in the past few years on international climate financing, then I think that we paid our fair share. And I see that we're not yet there, and that in the coming years we still have to contribute—the Netherlands, the EU, but a lot of countries in the world, also countries that are not contributing yet. So that's, of course, the discussion we are now having in the negotiations.”When asked about Azerbaijan’s role as the host of COP29 and its contributions to global energy security and climate action, Hermans expressed optimism about the collaborative spirit of the summit.“I think it's pretty good that we're here now, that COP29 is taking place, that all the countries are here in Azerbaijan to talk about this really important issue of climate and the energy transition,” she noted.Hermans emphasized the importance of unity and determination in addressing climate challenges. “You feel the energy here, the motivation of people that want to contribute. They are optimistic that we can do it together, because that's what I believe in. If we stand shoulder to shoulder, then we can solve this problem together. Nobody says it will be easy. Everybody sees there are barriers and difficulties on the way as well. But they're not a reason to give up. Instead, they're a reason to go on and to focus and to have eyes on the ball,” she concluded.The Dutch minister’s remarks underscored the importance of maintaining momentum in climate action and fostering global cooperation to overcome challenges. http://www.today.az/news/politics/254949.html Politics Wed, 20 Nov 2024 13:15:00 +0400 Azerbaijan is trying to appropriate the tomb of Noah. The Armenian Geghard Foundation writes about this in all seriousness, positioning itself as "a leading scientific and analytical institution that deals with the problems of history, politics, economics, demography, and culture of Armenia and neighboring regions." However, the website of the foundation does not indicate who finances it. But the goals of this project are clear: territorial claims against Azerbaijan.Yes, under the heading "Armenian settlements," there are examples of Armenian myth-making, the essence of which boils down to claims on Sheki, Kish, Goyblug, Shahbulag, and other Azerbaijani settlements. Armenian myth-makers are not troubled by the fact that the names of these territories are purely Azerbaijani: Goyblug means "Blue Spring," and Shahbulag means "Shah Spring.""The toponym Nakhichevan is associated with the biblical world flood, and Nakhichevan was considered one of the oldest cities in Armenia founded by Patriarch Noah," predictably lies the Geghard Foundation. In reality, Nakhchivan is the oldest land of Azerbaijan, with a centuries-old history. Even in the Neolithic era, local tribes lived here, engaging in various forms of farming and craftsmanship.This place was called "Nakhchuan," "Nakhjuan," or "Nagshejahan." In some Persian and Turkic sources, Nakhchivan is listed as "Nagshijahan." Back in the Sassanid era, from the first half of the sixth century to the first half of the seventh century, silver coins were minted in special mints, on which the word "Nakhchivan" was inscribed. But, as we can see, there are no historical, factual, or moral barriers for Armenian mythologists. They are ready to lie nonstop about everything.So, they call Noah the "Armenian patriarch." No, Ara, call him a member of the Civil Contract party. At the same time, some claim that Adam and Eve were also Armenians who predicted the "kebab revolution" and the coming to power of Nikol Pashinyan in Armenia, who spends his free time experimenting with facial hair and cycling.In reality, let me remind you that the prophet Nuh is one of the most prominent figures in the Quran. The 71st Surah of the Quran is named after him. The name of the Prophet Nuh is mentioned 46 times in 26 surahs of the Quran. He is called in the Qur'an an "expository warner." During the Great Flood, Nuh, along with other people and animals, escaped on the ark. This Quranic account aligns with the biblical story of Noah.As you can see, in reality, there is nothing Armenian here. But the scale of Armenian isolation from reality and the extent of Armenian myth-making are such that we often hear all sorts of nonsense, the replication of which has a clear political background. Yes, we have another example of Armenian territorial claims against Azerbaijan.We remember the fairy tales and legends fabricated by Armenian myth-makers at the beginning of their campaign of claims to Karabakh. There were false economic "arguments" and "historical" conclusions. The essence of all this activity was obvious — the seizure of Azerbaijani lands. Unfortunately, 20% of Azerbaijan's territory was under Armenian occupation for more than a quarter of a century, and throughout this time, efforts were made to "substantiate" the Armenian crime on these Azerbaijani lands."Ancient" churches and khachkars were constructed, and a diverse audience was brought to these sites with the purpose of replicating Armenian myths. This is why a significant number of ordinary people in European countries mistakenly believe that Azerbaijan "attacked Armenia" and did not liberate its lands from Armenian occupation.Fortunately, Azerbaijan has fully restored its sovereignty and territorial integrity. In the liberated territories, work is underway to return these lands to their historical appearance, which, of course, infuriates the Armenian myth-makers and their foreign patrons, who, as we see, continue their provocative activities.Looking at this, it becomes clear that there can be no peace with Armenia until the Constitution of this country is amended. Everything that relates to territorial claims against Azerbaijan should be removed from it. Otherwise, at some point, the new Armenian government may use such myths, propagated by provocateurs like the Geghard Foundation, as an "argument" to start a new war with our country. http://www.today.az/news/business/254948.html Business Wed, 20 Nov 2024 12:46:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulAt the event "Leveraging the NDC Partnership's Model of Collaboration to Accelerate Ambitious Climate Action," UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell emphasized the critical importance of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in the global fight against climate change.Stiell highlighted the urgency of the next round of NDCs, calling them "the most important policy documents of this century." He stressed that these NDCs will be the final line of defense for nations battling increasingly brutal climate impacts, which are already severely affecting economies, with some countries losing up to 5% of their GDP due to climate disasters.Referring to the ongoing climate challenges, including the negative effects on agriculture and food supply chains, Stiell acknowledged the grim reality many countries are facing. Despite this, he emphasized that there are reasons for hope. "Quiet acts of solidarity" and significant macro trends, such as the global clean energy boom, offer a path forward. Stiell noted that this clean energy transition is projected to reach a two trillion dollar market this year, promising economic growth, more jobs, and cleaner energy solutions.He also pointed to the leadership shown by countries like the UK and Brazil, who have signaled their intent to strengthen their climate commitments as part of their upcoming NDC updates. "It’s 100% in their economic interests to do so," Stiell remarked.However, he stressed that the benefits of the clean energy revolution must be accessible to all nations, particularly those most vulnerable to climate impacts. The UN Climate Change Secretariat, together with the NDC Partnership, is working to ensure that all countries can deliver ambitious climate plans that are aligned with the science of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.In closing, Stiell urged countries to reaffirm and strengthen their commitments, stressing that transformational NDCs are not just a necessity but an opportunity that no country can afford to miss.As the event concluded, Stiell left the audience with a clear call to action: "Let's ensure that every country can deliver a bold new national climate plan, covering all greenhouse gases and all sectors, aligned with the science of keeping 1.5 degrees within reach." http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/254947.html Arts & Entertainment Wed, 20 Nov 2024 12:38:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaGanja State Philharmonic Hall has presented an exhibition "Voice of Nature" dedicated to the 29th Conference of the Parties on Climate Change (COP29).The exhibition featured art works by Ganja artists, creative circles of the Ganja State Philharmonic, and students of the Children's Art School of Kalbajar district.At the opening ceremony, People's Artist Sevinj Ibrahimova, Honored Artist Tural Abdullayev, vocalists Zamina Mustafayeva, Samira Hajiyeva, and Samir Mammadov delighted the audience with compositions "Göz?l ?u?a", "Bak? haqq?nda mahn?", "Do?ma diyar", "Qaraba?" and "Az?rbaycan".They were accompanied by the Ganja State Philharmonic Folk Instruments Orchestra under the direction of artistic director and conductor Khayal Gahramanov,The exhibition will last until November 25 at the Urban Center of the Ganja State Philharmonic.Media partners of the event are Azernews.Az, Trend.Az, Day.Az, and Milli.Az. http://www.today.az/news/business/254946.html Business Wed, 20 Nov 2024 12:21:00 +0400 By Qabil Ashirov"According to the latest data from the World Travel and Tourism Council, the tourism sector generates 10 percent of global GDP and employs 1 in 10 people. For many developing countries, including small island states and least developed countries, tourism is a lifeline – providing income, employment, and foreign exchange," Azernews reports, citing Ecology and Natural Resources Minister, President of COP29 Mukhtar Babayev, as he said at the First Meeting of Ministers on Improved Climate Action in the Tourism Sector held on November 20 in Baku within the framework of COP29.He said that tourism is not only responsible for a significant part of global greenhouse gas emissions, but is also vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Therefore, this event is a concrete step to integrate tourism into the global climate agenda and align it with the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals.M. Babayev pointed out that the "COP29 Declaration on Strengthening Climate Action in Tourism" to be presented today requires the integration of tourism into international climate strategies. http://www.today.az/news/politics/254945.html Politics Wed, 20 Nov 2024 11:05:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovOn 19 November 2024, the Government of Azerbaijan filed its Statement of Claim with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (in the Hague) against Armenia that details Armenia’s multiple breaches of Azerbaijan’s sovereign rights over its energy resources under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) and fundamental principles of international law, Azernews reports, citing Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry.This Statement of Claim is the latest development in international legal proceedings that began on 27 February 2023, when Azerbaijan served a Notice of Arbitration on Armenia. The arbitral tribunal was constituted on 8 September 2023, and the first procedural meeting between Azerbaijan and Armenia took place on 12 January 2024.During its nearly thirty-year illegal occupation of Azerbaijan’s internationally recognized territory, Armenia prevented Azerbaijan from accessing or developing its energy resources in that territory. Instead, it exploited those resources for Armenia’s own benefit.Crucial among Armenia’s breaches of international law is its refusal to allow Azerbaijan to access or benefit from significant renewable energy projects for decades. These include the Tartar Hydropower Plant on the Sarsang Reservoir in the formerly occupied Aghdara district, along with the Khudafarin and Giz Galasi hydropower projects on the border with Iran, in the formerly occupied Jabrayil district of Azerbaijan, as well as previously untapped energy potential, renewables, including hydropower, and other resources.During its illegal occupation, Armenia also licensed and regulated the entities that operated the Tartar Hydropower Plant, unlawfully plugging this energy source into its domestic electricity network and directing surplus energy to Armenia for domestic energy consumption. Further, Armenia barred Azerbaijan from accessing the Khudafarin and Giz Galasi project sites, delaying the completion of these critical hydropower projects by 30 years and impairing Azerbaijan’s development of its renewable energy sector.Azerbaijan will continue to seek redress for Armenia’s violations of Azerbaijan’s sovereign rights over its energy resources, including Armenia’s unlawful exploitation and impairment of renewable resources in the liberated territories. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/254944.html Arts & Entertainment Wed, 20 Nov 2024 10:49:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaVice President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation Leyla Aliyeva has visited the Kashalata cafe, the first and only inclusive food facility in Baku, where young people with disabilities also work.Leyla Aliyeva was met by Minister of Labor and Social Protection of Population Sahil Babayev, co-founders of the cafe Natavan Mammadova and Ayten Eynalova.The Vice-President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation was informed about the activities of this inclusive cafe, created to support the employment of people with disabilities in an inclusive environment. It was noted that the Kashalata cafe, located at 57 U. Hajibeyli Street in Baku, was created on the initiative of the Birg? v? Sa?lam Public Union.Ten out of twenty young people employed at the Kashalata cafe, created with the support of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population, the Small and Medium Business Development Agency, SOCAR, Pasha Holding and Trendyol Az?rbaycan, are people with disabilities.Leyla Aliyeva got acquainted with the conditions and working atmosphere created in the cafe, met and talked with the young people with disabilities employed here.The Blue Hearts choir and rhythm group, consisting of young people with autism, performed the song "S?n ey u?aql?q". People with autism presented Leyla Aliyeva with their handicrafts.The Vice-President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation took a photo with the employees of the inclusive Kashalata cafe. http://www.today.az/news/business/254943.html Business Wed, 20 Nov 2024 10:35:00 +0400 BAKU, Azerbaijan, November 20. As part of COP29 in Baku, Azernews proudly presents COP for Hope, a special project offering an unparalleled platform to hear from world leaders and trailblazers in politics, economics, science, and ecology, all united by a shared commitment to addressing today’s pressing climate challenges.Today, we are honored to speak with Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, World Health Organization's (WHO) Regional Director for Europe.In an exclusive interview with Azernews on the sidelines of COP29, Kluge said that the event is very well organized.“I just finished the bilateral meetings with the Minister of Health, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Prime Minister of Azerbaijan. And after two days being here, I really would like to start to congratulate the government of Azerbaijan, President Ilham Aliyev, because COP29 is amazing,” he said.Kluge noted that Azerbaijan only had nine months to prepare, while Brazil has two years to prepare for the COP30.“COP29 is very well organized. Obviously, as a medical doctor, I'm very glad that health is featured very high on the agenda. Actually, Azerbaijan's COP presidency is bringing together four other COP presidencies, UAE, Egypt, Brazil, and UK, to ensure that health will remain a priority in the global climate negotiations. So really, bravo,” added WHO’s regional director.Kluge believes that the world really must start seeing real commitments on reducing the carbon emissions at this COP.“Why the health sector is important? If you take the whole health sector, it contributes to 5 percent of the global emissions, double the emissions generated by all of the world's aircraft. Health sector can be a big polluter, but can, to take it positive, contribute a lot to the green economy. We really must try to keep warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius, because all areas of health are impacted. Now in Italy, for example, we see tropical diseases which they haven't seen for a very long time, like West Nile virus. Spain is completely not prepared for the flooding. More than 200 people died and still people are struggling. The impact of climate change is not going to go away. We have to tackle it heads on.And again, congratulations that Azerbaijan, based on my discussions with the leadership, is taking the COP29 itself as a transformative moment to move towards a green economy. Minister of Health Teymur Musayev told me that all hospitals will be greened in five years. Congratulations,” said WHO’s regional director.He went on to add that all areas of health are impacted by the climate change.“But I would like to focus on just one, which I also picked up at COP29, the mental health, particularly mental health of the youth. There is a new term called eco-anxiety, anxiety among the youth. They see the future not so positive really, with less hope than before. Youth can be depressed, there is climate fatigue. We also know from our studies that a 1-degree Celsius increase in temperature is directly linked to 1 percent increase in suicides among the youth.It really shows that climate change and health are directly intertwined. Data from Australia shows that heat waves have been linked to increases in both mental and behavioral disorders. In that sense we need to get a deeper insight. For example, healthcare workers dealing at the front line of climate crisis need also to be educated about the mental health aspects. And here WHO will start a lot of research in this particular area,” said Kluge.He pointed out that what the WHO found out from the research is that a big polluter is the transport between healthcare facilities.“There are a number of projects which introduce telehealth digital health, drones to deliver medicines, which can help with greening of the economy, also ensure much better waste management. We have guidelines on all of those. In addition, digital health tools, including the use of artificial intelligence, will help to reduce the carbon emissions,” said WHO’s regional director.Kluge mentioned some concrete initiatives in this regard.“Number one, we have a WHO European Centre on Environment and Health in Bonn in Germany, which produced global guidelines for heat health action plans, because the number one cause of mortality due to climate change in our region is heat. 174,000 people die every year due to heat. Last year was the hottest summer record in history, and it's only going to increase. Heat health action plans are very important. Number two, on February 27, I'm going to launch in Reykjavik, Iceland, with the previous Prime Minister of Iceland, Katrin Jakobsdóttir, a new Pan-European Commission on Climate Change and Health to elevate the health sector leadership in this regard. I asked Azerbaijan’s prime minister and health minister to appoint a commissioner from Azerbaijan. There are only 11 high-level political commissioners, because we need to make the link between COP29 and COP30, and Azerbaijan has a lot to show,” he said.WHO’s regional director pointed out that he was fascinated by the concept of smart villages, both digital and green. “This is very avant-garde”.Kluge went on to add that WHO has a process of health and environment, which is unique in WHO globally.“Every five years we organize a Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health. The last one was last year in Budapest, Hungary, where we agreed with all 53 member states on concrete actions to address what we call the triple crisis, climate change, loss of biodiversity and environmental pollution,” he concluded. http://www.today.az/news/business/254942.html Business Wed, 20 Nov 2024 10:20:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovOn November 20, an earthquake was recorded in Shamakhi district, 14 km southwest of Pirgulu station. The earthquake was not felt, Azernews reports, citing the Earthquake Research Bureau of the Republic Seismological Service Center under the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.The Center noted that the magnitude of the earthquake recorded at 05:50 local time was equal to 3.7 and the center of the earthquake was located at a depth of 45 kilometers. http://www.today.az/news/business/254941.html Business Wed, 20 Nov 2024 10:00:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulOn November 19, 2024, as part of COP29, the presentation of the project titled "The Caspian House: A Platform for Environmental Organizations of Caspian Countries" and the signing of a joint protocol by four Caspian countries took place.The goal of the project is to create an environmental association of non-governmental organizations from Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan.The cooperation document was signed by Shalala Hasanova, chairperson of the Public Union "Support to the Development of Public Relations"; Stanislav Korolyov, deputy secretary-general of the "Assembly of Eurasian Peoples"; Svetlana Mogilyuk, chairperson of the "EkoForum-Kazakhstan" Public Union; and Barkali Atayev, head of the "Tebigi Kuvvat" Public Union.It should be noted that the event was held as part of a project by the "Support to the Development of Public Relations" Public Union, which won the grant competition "COP29: International Initiatives," jointly announced by the Ministry of Ecology and Medical Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the State Support Agency for NGOs. http://www.today.az/news/business/254940.html Business Wed, 20 Nov 2024 08:30:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzOn the sidelines of COP29, Yalchin Rafiyev, Azerbaijan’s lead negotiator, shared insights on the country’s efforts to address gender disparities in agriculture and strengthen international partnerships.Speaking to Azernews, about gender disparities in agriculture, Y. Rafiyev highlighted Azerbaijan's newly inaugurated Harmoniya Climate Initiative. “The initiative that we have inaugurated today during the COP, Harmonia Climate Initiative, that Azerbaijan has worked out with the Food and Agriculture Organization, is exactly serving for that purpose, to ensure that women participate, the female farmers’ participation in the agricultural activities more, and to make sure that the women are less affected from the climate change,” he stated.When asked about emerging international partnerships from COP29 that could benefit Azerbaijan’s agriculture sector, Rafiyev pointed to Azerbaijan’s strengthened collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). “With FAO, we had very good cooperation starting from the beginning of the year, but at the same time, since this COP is also labeled as a finance COP, many business sector, and private sector representatives are very much interested in the initiative that we have launched,” he noted.Expressing optimism about the event's outcomes, Rafiyev added, “I am sure that this partnership will, after the COP, be an essential foundation for our continued engagement.”The Harmoniya Climate Initiative not only underscores Azerbaijan’s commitment to gender equity in agriculture but also highlights its role as a key player in fostering international cooperation and sustainable solutions amid global climate challenges. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254939.html World news Wed, 20 Nov 2024 08:00:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaIn early 2025, the United Kingdom and Japan will hold the first meeting of foreign ministers and ministers of economy under the "two-plus-two" formula. This agreement was reached during talks between British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and his Japanese counterpart Shigeru Ishiba, which took place in Rio de Janeiro on the sidelines of the G20 summit, Azernews reports.Until now, London and Tokyo have held "two-plus-two" dialogues involving the heads of foreign policy and military departments. It has now been decided to expand this framework to include the economic sphere as well.The United Kingdom and Japan, according to Kyodo, aim to coordinate their policies more closely in response to the intention of US President-elect Donald Trump to tighten trade terms with foreign countries. In particular, this involves a significant increase in tariffs on imports of foreign goods into the United States, a move that has raised concerns among the governments of both the UK and Japan. http://www.today.az/news/business/254938.html Business Tue, 19 Nov 2024 22:52:00 +0400 Leyla Aliyeva, Vice-President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation and founder of the IDEA (International Dialogue for Environmental Action) Public Union, participated in a juvenile fish release event organized by "LU-MUN Holding" as part of COP29.Azernews reports, citing Azertag that 50,000 juvenile sturgeon and Caspian goldfish were released into the water during the live-streamed event in the Green Zone. The release took place in the village of Yenikend, Neftchala.The event aimed to support the conservation of biodiversity by protecting endemic fish species. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254937.html World news Tue, 19 Nov 2024 22:43:00 +0400 Russia has said that Ukraine’s use of long-range ATACMS missiles against its territory marked a “new phase of the Western war” against Moscow, and has said it will react “accordingly”.Azernew reports, citing AlJazeera that Ukraine used the US-made missiles to target a military facility in Russia’s Bryansk border region overnight, Moscow said on Tuesday, just days after Washington gave the green light for Kyiv to use the long-range weapons against Russian targets.The reported use of the Army Tactical Missile System, known as ATACMS, came as Russian President Vladimir Putin formally lowered the threshold for using nuclear weapons, opening the door to a potential nuclear response by Moscow to even a conventional attack by any nation supported by a nuclear power.Russia’s Ministry of Defence said Ukraine had struck Russia’s Bryansk region with six missiles, and that air defence systems intercepted five and damaged one. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254935.html World news Tue, 19 Nov 2024 22:21:00 +0400 To improve the balance of the foreign exchange market, the requirement for quasi-public sector entities to sell 50% of their foreign currency earnings will be reinstated, Azernews reports."The relevant decree of the Government of Kazakhstan and the order of the National Bank have been prepared and will be adopted in the coming days," the financial regulator said in a statement, responding to the situation in the foreign exchange market after the national currency, the tenge, crossed a new "psychological" threshold last Monday.In exchange offices in Kazakhstan's two largest cities, Astana and Almaty, one dollar was being sold for 502 tenge, although the exchange rate was 4 tenge lower the previous week."A combination of external and internal factors has recently led to a weakening of the tenge. The external situation remains unfavorable due to continued high volatility and global economic risks. The US dollar has continued to strengthen against the currencies of both developed and emerging markets," the statement noted.The statement also mentioned that a pessimistic sentiment prevails in the oil market due to weak global demand recovery and expected increases in supplies from OPEC+. This has led to a decrease in oil prices to around 71-72 US dollars per barrel."In the domestic foreign exchange market, there is increased demand for foreign currency from economic agents, coupled with a limited supply. The growth in demand is driven by a rise in general economic activity, including foreign trade. The increase in budget expenditures and spending by quasi-public companies on infrastructure and investment projects is also contributing. All these factors combined are stimulating the growth of imports and, accordingly, the demand for foreign currency," said Moldabekova.She also noted that "a decrease in the balance between supply and demand in the foreign exchange market negatively impacts the investment climate, raises the cost of investment projects, and has a generally pro-inflationary effect."Previously, the requirement for the mandatory sale of 50% of foreign exchange earnings by companies was in effect until August 2023, when it was suspended due to changing macroeconomic conditions. However, this rule remains an effective tool that can be used promptly to smooth out market shocks. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254933.html World news Tue, 19 Nov 2024 21:28:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaAktau was declared the cultural capital of the Turkic world in 2025 at the 41st meeting of the member states of the International Organization for the Development of Turkic Culture and Art (TURKSOY) in Ashgabat, Azernews reports.The event was attended by TURKSOY Secretary General Sultan Raev, representatives from the cultural sector of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkiye, as well as heads of international organizations.The main focus of the meeting was the development of Turkic culture and the strengthening of fraternal ties between Turkic states. Participants discussed and made decisions to intensify joint efforts in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Turkic-speaking peoples. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254932.html World news Tue, 19 Nov 2024 20:27:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe Emperor penguin was first discovered in the coastal city of Denmark, Australia, 3,500 kilometers from Antarctica, Azernews reports."The event was considered unusual and strange, as this species of penguin is typically found only in Antarctica."It is not yet clear how this adult male penguin, named Gus, ended up in Australia. Researchers suggest that it may have been in search of food. The significant reduction in sea ice in Antarctica is also believed to be a factor in the penguin’s departure from its natural habitat.Dee Boersma, a biology professor at the University of Washington, described the incident as a "crazy adventure" driven by the penguin's need for food. Gus’s health is a concern, as he weighs 45 kilograms, whereas a healthy Emperor penguin typically weighs 23 kilograms. He is currently undergoing rehabilitation and is being monitored to assess the possibility of returning to Antarctica.This event highlights the impact of climate change on wildlife and underscores the importance of biodiversity conservation. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254931.html World news Tue, 19 Nov 2024 19:22:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe European Union will require companies from China to set up production in Europe and share intellectual property as conditions for foreign companies to access the EU market, Azernews reports.According to two EU officials, the new criteria will also allow foreign enterprises to receive grants as part of Brussels' green technology development strategy. The first such tender for subsidies, amounting to 1 billion euros and related to battery development, will be held in December. This pilot project, they said, "could be extended to other EU subsidy schemes."Brussels' new demands "echo China's own rules, which require foreign companies to share intellectual property in exchange for access to the Chinese market," the publication notes. By tightening requirements towards China, the EU aims to "protect companies in the bloc that comply with strict environmental standards and strengthen their competitiveness," the article emphasizes.In early July, Brussels imposed duties ranging from 17.4% to 37.6% on electric vehicles from China. As the European Commission informed, these duties were applied based on the results of a nine-month investigation into "illegal subsidies." The EU's highest executive body clarified that consultations with China on this issue "have intensified in recent months," and the European side expects to reach a settlement in accordance with World Trade Organization norms. On October 29, the European Commission approved the introduction of appropriate tariffs, up to 35.3%, which will be valid for five years. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254930.html World news Tue, 19 Nov 2024 18:41:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe UK and India are resuming negotiations aimed at concluding a free trade agreement, Azernews reports.This was stated in a release from the office of British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, distributed following his meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Rio de Janeiro."The United Kingdom is committed to a new strategic partnership with India, including the conclusion of a trade agreement, as well as expanding our cooperation in areas such as security, education, technology, and combating climate change," the document reads.Negotiations were suspended eight months ago due to the start of the pre-election period in both countries. Their resumption was scheduled for November.The office noted that the annual trade turnover between the two countries exceeds $50 billion, of which $21 billion is accounted for by British exports. http://www.today.az/news/sports/254936.html Sports Tue, 19 Nov 2024 15:43:00 +0400 By Laman Ismayilova Azerbaijani judoka Omar Rajabli has claimed a bronze medal at European Judo Championships U23 Individuals 2024 held in the city of Pila, Poland.The judoka, competing in the 81 kg weight category, defeated Israeli representative Yaniv Agranov in the fight for third place.Thus, the number of medals won by Azerbaijani judokas at the continental championship reached five. Earlier, Fidan Alizade (57 kg) and Huseyn Allahyarov (60 kg) won gold, Aydan Veliyeva (52 kg) won silver, and Rufat Shovlatov (73 kg) won bronze medals.A total of 15 judokas represented Azerbaijan at European Judo Championships U23 Individuals 2024 in 11 weight categories.Founded in 1972, the Azerbaijan Judo Federation actively promotes this martial art across the country. Since 2015, the Federation has been led by Rovnag Abdullayev.The country's modern judo history was laid by Mehman Azizov, who won a silver medal at the Old World Championship in 1998.A year later, the winner of the World Youth Games in Moscow, Rasul Salimov, grabbed the bronze medal at the European Championship in Slovakia. Another national judoka, Elchin Ismayilov, became the European champion in 2000 in Wroclaw.However, the achievements of Azerbaijani judo fighters did not stop there. Elnur Mammadli was named the best at the 2008 Beijing Olympics in the 73 kg division.The list of the country's top judo fighters includes Rustam Orujov, Irina Kindzerskaya, Mammadali Mehdiyev, Elmar Gasimov, Hidayat Heydarov, Zelim Kotsoev, Ushangi Kokauri, and Nijat Shikhalizada.At the Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games, judokas Hidayat Heydarov (73 kg) and Zelym Kotsoiev (100 kg) earned gold medals for Azerbaijan. http://www.today.az/news/business/254934.html Business Tue, 19 Nov 2024 15:13:00 +0400 By Nazrin Abdul In a press conference today at COP29, the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) Brenda Mallory highlighted the Biden administration's progress in conservation and climate action, noting that over 45 million acres of land have been conserved as part of the administration's goal to protect 30% of U.S. lands and waters by 2030.B. Mallory emphasized key achievements, including the protection of iconic areas such as the Everglades and Boundary Waters, and unveiled a new initiative to protect and restore 8 million acres of wetlands and 100,000 miles of rivers and streams by 2030. The announcement builds on the United States' involvement in global efforts like the Global Freshwater Challenge, which partners with 45 countries and the EU to safeguard freshwater resources worldwide.CEQ Chair Mallory also stressed the Biden administration's ambitious climate goals for federal sustainability, including a target for the U.S. government to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, with a 65% reduction by 2030. Speaking to the importance of collaboration, Mallory emphasized that achieving these goals would require deepening partnerships across all sectors, from local communities to businesses and governments. Despite challenges, including the outcome of the U.S. presidential election, Mallory expressed confidence that collective action and expanded global coalitions will help meet these critical climate and sustainability targets. http://www.today.az/news/politics/254928.html Politics Tue, 19 Nov 2024 15:00:00 +0400 On Monday, on the sidelines of the 29th session of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29), a meeting of officials from the Caspian littoral countries was held in the national pavilion of Azerbaijan. The topic of discussion was the lowering of the Caspian Sea’s water level in the context of climate change.   The meeting, organized jointly by the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan and the Secretariat of the Framework Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea, was attended by representatives from Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan. In addition, the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme and other officials from international organizations were present. As a result of the discussions, a Declaration was adopted by the ministers and high-ranking officials of the Caspian states, strengthening their cooperation in response to the lowering of the Caspian Sea's water level.   It would be unusual to hold a climate conference in Baku and avoid discussing the Caspian Sea. After all, water bodies significantly influence the ecological environment and contribute to the development of life in coastal zones and the broader region. COP29 provides an important opportunity to raise awareness about the situation of the Caspian Sea and galvanize joint efforts to address the issue.   Answering journalists' questions on the first day of COP29, Khalaf Khalafov, the Representative of the President of Azerbaijan for Special Assignments, emphasized that the lowering of the Caspian Sea’s surface could become a serious problem for the Caspian countries, especially for large cities located along the coast. He stressed that the Caspian littoral countries must work together to protect the Caspian Sea, enhance cooperation in all areas, and allocate sufficient financial resources. He also pointed out that one of the most pressing issues is external pollution of the Caspian Sea. The condition of the rivers flowing into the Caspian Sea, such as the Volga and the Urals, should also be closely examined, Khalafov added.   It should be noted that in early October, Azerbaijan and Russia established a bilateral working group to address the issue of the Caspian Sea’s shallowing. The working group includes representatives from key government agencies, and an action plan is being developed, with measures aimed at reducing the negative impact on coastal zones.   It is important to note that the drop in the Caspian Sea's level is a natural and cyclical process. For thousands of years, the sea has retreated and returned to its previous levels. However, in recent times, the sea has been retreating to levels lower than its previous boundaries, and the reasons for this go beyond natural causes. Therefore, discussing the issue at COP29 is crucial. It allows for the global community to focus attention on the problem—not so that others will solve it for us, but so the Caspian countries can address it themselves. The oceans are already facing numerous challenges related to climate change, with some countries sinking due to rising water levels, while others are experiencing drought and water scarcity. Today, nearly every nation is feeling the effects of climate change.   Although the Caspian Sea’s level is not directly influenced by the melting of Arctic glaciers, climate change does affect it through atmospheric warming and increased evaporation. A study published in the journal *Communications Earth & Environment* shows that global warming will impact major lakes and continental seas worldwide. Based on data from recent years, scientists have created a computer model for the Caspian Sea and other large lakes. According to their calculations, the Caspian Sea is expected to be particularly affected. Water from its surface will evaporate faster, and in the northern part of the sea, ice cover will disappear during the winter months. Additionally, the Caspian Sea's level, like any lake, is greatly influenced by the amount of water flowing into it, primarily from rivers such as the Volga, Urals, and others.   In general, while shallowing is a natural process, it is being seriously exacerbated by anthropogenic factors, and these must be addressed. The situation is alarming, and while these factors may not lead to an immediate rise in the sea level, the issues must be dealt with urgently. The reduction in the Caspian Sea’s level impacts the entire ecosystem, biological diversity, and the economies of the coastal countries. The Caspian countries are already experiencing these consequences, and although no one can predict exactly when the sea will begin to rise again, there are plenty of forecasts about its continued shallowing. Western researchers estimate that by the end of the century, the Caspian Sea’s level could drop by 9 to 18 meters, which would result in a loss of almost a third of its volume. Azerbaijani experts, however, are more optimistic, predicting a drop of no more than 3 meters, with a potential rise after 2050.   While efforts are being made to find solutions, irreversible processes are already underway in the Caspian Sea, which could lead to changes in its unique biodiversity. Many have noticed that the sea water has become warmer, which is causing algal blooms and a decrease in oxygen levels, affecting marine life. The retreat of the sea also has socio-economic consequences, depriving coastal communities of their traditional livelihoods.   Earlier this spring, some rise in the sea level was reported, due to prolonged heavy rainfall and an increase in the water levels of the rivers feeding into the Caspian. Prior to that, however, several years of reduced precipitation had caused a 30 percent drop in the water content of the Volga, the Caspian’s main river. While no significant changes were recorded in Azerbaijan, Kazakh media reported a 15-centimeter rise in the Aktau region of Kazakhstan, suggesting that restoring or increasing the flow of water in the rivers could help mitigate the environmental impact. Experts believe that by ensuring a significant rise in river levels, such as the Ural River, the Caspian Sea’s level could increase by several meters. However, removing or reducing the dams and reservoirs obstructing these rivers is a complex issue, as it would impact local economies, agriculture, and populations.   Experts warn that if the Caspian Sea continues to recede, coastal settlements will face more severe consequences, with the water potentially retreating so far that the view of the sea will no longer be a part of daily life. The shallowing will particularly affect the northern part of the sea, with the Russian and Kazakh coasts being hit hardest. In Azerbaijan, the upper Absheron Peninsula is expected to see the coastline recede by up to 100 meters in Sumgayit. The southern regions of Azerbaijan will also be affected.   This underscores the urgency of addressing the issue through collaborative efforts. While humans cannot halt the natural cyclical fluctuations of the Caspian Sea that have occurred for millions of years, we can and must address the artificial causes contributing to the current situation. Those who remember past instances of shallowing of the sea note that the coastal areas were not in such dire condition as they are now. The sea is literally disappearing before our eyes, and this is deeply concerning. The causes of this situation lie in human activities and climate change, which are also the result of human actions.   The Caspian countries must work together to protect the ecosystem of this unique body of water. This requires addressing not only environmental issues but also economic concerns. All steps should be carefully planned, with measures taken at the level of interstate agreements to prevent further degradation of the marine environment. The installation of a sperm whale sculpture on Baku Boulevard serves as a reminder of the challenges facing the Caspian Sea’s ecosystem, symbolizing the importance of acting now to prevent further harm.   While sperm whales are not found in the Caspian Sea, the region’s rich flora and fauna deserve protection, and urgent action is needed to preserve it for future generations. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/254929.html Arts & Entertainment Tue, 19 Nov 2024 14:45:00 +0400 By Laman Ismayilova Spectacular concert has been held at Azerbaijan State Academic Philharmonic Hall for the guests of the 2024 UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 29).Accompanied by the Azerbaijan State Chamber Orchestra conducted by the artistic director and chief conductor, People's Artist Fakhraddin Karimov, the concert featured soloists Irina Mehtieva (piano) and Said Mammadov (violin).The concert program included works such as Giacomo Puccini's "Chrysanthemum," Claude Debussy's "Clair de Lune," Vagif Mustafazadeh's "March," Antonio Vivaldi's "Winter" from the cycle "The Four Seasons," Astor Piazzolla's "Spring" from the cycle "The Four Seasons," as well as Serenade No. 3 by Robert Fuchs (Op. 21, first performance in Baku).The 2024 UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 29) is taking place in Baku, Azerbaijan on November 11-22.The event has gathered world leaders and negotiators from the member states (or Parties) of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to further global progress, with business leaders, young people, climate scientists, Indigenous Peoples, and civil society sharing insights and best practices to strengthen global, collective and inclusive climate action.Among the key priorities of COP 29 are securing a new goal on climate finance, ensuring every country has the means to take much stronger climate action, slashing greenhouse gas emissions and building resilient communities. http://www.today.az/news/sports/254927.html Sports Tue, 19 Nov 2024 14:08:00 +0400 By Laman Ismayilova Azerbaijan's youth teams will play their final matches in the qualifying round of the European Championship on November 19.The U-17 team will face Romania in their third challenge in Group 6. The match will take place in the city of Buftya and is set to start at 14:00 (Baku time).In previous matches, the Azerbaijani team has lost to Hungary with a score of 0:4 and to Greece with a score of 0:3.Meanwhile, the U-19 team will take on Moldova. The match will be held at the "Zimbru-2" Chisinau stadium and is scheduled to start at 15:00.The national team lost their first match to Iceland with a score of 0:2 and then lost 0:4 to Ireland in their second match.Formed in 1992, the Azerbaijani Association of Football Federations (AFFA) is the governing body of football in Azerbaijan.The Association is responsible for overseeing all aspects of amateur and professional games in its territory.It runs numerous competitions, the most famous of which is the Azerbaijan Cup. AFFA is a member of both UEFA and FIFA. http://www.today.az/news/business/254926.html Business Tue, 19 Nov 2024 13:32:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzAyd?n Safikhanli, the head of the Office of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Azerbaijan, participated in a key side event at COP29 focused on “Ensuring Children's Right to Health in the Context of Climate Change,” Azernews reports.During his address, Safikhanli underscored the importance of protecting children's rights as a core mandate of the Ombudsman’s office. He highlighted the institution’s efforts in addressing complaints related to violations of children's rights, ensuring legal measures are taken to resolve these issues.Safikhanli also informed the audience of recent amendments to Azerbaijan's Constitutional Law on the Human Rights Commissioner, which have expanded the Ombudsman’s role in safeguarding children’s rights and other critical areas. In line with these changes, he announced the creation of specialized monitoring groups within the office to better oversee the protection of children's rights.Additionally, the Ombudsman’s office marked "Children's Rights Month" from October 20 to November 20, continuing its tradition of raising awareness and promoting children’s rights. For the first time, educational events were organized in schools located in the recently liberated territories of Azerbaijan, emphasizing the importance of children's rights education.Turning to climate change, Safikhanli stressed its significant impact on human rights, particularly children’s health. He pointed to environmental pollution and crimes as major contributors to health risks, noting that such issues disproportionately affect children. He also referenced the long-standing environmental damage caused by Armenia in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, including the harmful effects of landmines, which have resulted in over 3,400 casualties, including 358 children, since the First Karabakh War.The Ombudsman further addressed the destruction of biodiversity and the pollution of water sources in Azerbaijan’s former occupied territories, labeling it a form of ecocide. He also called attention to the ongoing risks posed by the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant in Armenia, which, despite its unsafe condition, continues to operate and poses a threat to the entire region. The Ombudsman reiterated his calls for international organizations to act decisively to shut down the facility to prevent a potential nuclear disaster.Safikhanli concluded by urging the international community to take action against environmental crimes that endanger global ecological security and violate the fundamental right of people, especially children, to live in a healthy environment. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/254925.html Arts & Entertainment Tue, 19 Nov 2024 12:51:00 +0400 By Laman Ismayilova Vice-President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation Leyla Aliyeva, along with Princess Dana Firas of Jordan, President of the Petra National Trust and UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, and Aruna Francesca, ICCROM Director-General, have watched the play "Mangurt" at the Azerbaijan State Pantomime Theatre.The production is based on the novel "The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years" by renowned Kyrgyz author Chinghiz Aitmatov.The play was directed by Jeyhun Dadashov, with set design by Sanubar Samadova, music by Elman Rafiyev, and choreography by People's Artist Bakhtiyar Khanizade. The entire cast of the theatre participated in the performance.The performance, which has been part of the theatre's repertoire for many years, was presented to art lovers in a new style this season.The performance was met with interest by the public. http://www.today.az/news/business/254924.html Business Tue, 19 Nov 2024 12:41:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulIn a powerful statement delivered today at COP29, United Nations Executive Secretary Simon Stiell called on world leaders to deliver on their promises and prioritize an ambitious new finance goal at the climate summit.Speaking from Baku, Stiell emphasized that G20 leaders had issued a clear directive to negotiators: "Do not leave Baku without a successful new finance goal."Stiell underscored the urgent need for global cooperation in addressing the climate crisis, highlighting the interconnected challenges of escalating climate impacts, crippling debt crises, and supply chain disruptions, which are fanning inflation across the world. According to the UN Executive Secretary, the establishment of a robust and forward-looking climate finance goal is not only critical for tackling climate change but also for ensuring economic stability and resilience in the face of growing environmental disasters."The G20 has sent an unequivocal message: financial reforms to ensure climate action are needed now more than ever," said Stiell. "This is essential in a world where the impacts of climate change are wreaking havoc on lives and economies, particularly in vulnerable regions."Stiell also noted that stronger national climate plans must accompany the new financial commitments. The G20 leaders have recognized that only through bold and comprehensive climate strategies can countries transition to a clean-energy, climate-resilient global economy."Time is of the essence," Stiell urged, emphasizing the need for swift and decisive action in Baku. "We must move beyond posturing and get to work on reaching common ground on all issues, including finance, adaptation, and mitigation."As COP29 moves forward, Stiell's statement signals a critical moment in global climate negotiations. The UN Executive Secretary's call for a balanced package—one that includes a new finance goal as a central pillar—will likely shape the discussions in the days to come, with all eyes now on whether world leaders can translate their commitments into concrete outcomes.Stiell's remarks came just hours after G20 leaders, including representatives from the world’s largest economies, reaffirmed their commitment to addressing the dual challenges of climate change and economic instability, emphasizing the need for equitable financial solutions that ensure no nation is left behind in the transition to a sustainable future.As COP29 continues, the world is waiting to see if the pledges made by the G20 leaders will translate into actionable progress on the ground. http://www.today.az/news/business/254923.html Business Tue, 19 Nov 2024 12:33:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovA side event called "Science and innovation for low-emission and sustainable food systems" was held at the COP29 climate conference.The event jointly organized by the COP29 Presidency with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) is dedicated to Food and Agriculture Day.CGIAR executive director Ismahane Elouafi said in her speech that today the world is facing two extraordinary challenges and two of the world's most urgent problems, climate change and food security, are closely related. About a third of greenhouse gases come from agriculture, forestry and land use, rising to about 70 percent in low- and middle-income countries. Many of the 500 million smallholder farmers who provide a third of the world's food supply and make up 83 percent of the world's farms live in regions particularly affected by climate change, which puts their lives and livelihoods at risk every day.The speaker also informed about the scientific research, applied initiatives and innovative approaches carried out by the institution he represents in different regions of the world. It noted that applied innovation could reduce methane emissions by 30 percent, provide a roadmap for reducing greenhouse gases in livestock production, and provide a basis for broader application and policy integration.Academician Irada Huseynova, the vice-president of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, said in her speech that there are problems such as sharp changes in climate, increase in temperature, increase in the number of very hot days, decrease in the water level in rivers, drought, salinization, and intensification of climate-related biotic stress. Drought, land degradation and desertification are serious issues in Azerbaijan.It was reported that relevant scientific institutes of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences focus on ensuring food and ecological balance and contributing to the application of modern approaches in agriculture. In this regard, research on the restoration, protection and efficient use of biodiversity, land and water resources through scientific and innovative approaches, as well as the work done in the field of creating electronic database maps were discussed, as well as the application of innovative means such as automation to artificial intelligence in agriculture.Academician I. Huseynova said that the relations established with international centers, research institutes, including CGIAR, gave a great impetus to the research of agro-food systems in Azerbaijan and created the ground for more progress in this field.Silvia Massruha, president of the Brazilian Agrarian Research Society, spoke about her country's experience in applying scientific and innovative approaches, and talked about the development of sustainable production systems that include the integration of crop production, animal husbandry and forestry. It was noted that Brazil faces challenges in the areas of food security, nutrition, ecosystem services and climate change, and 77 percent of farmers are small or medium enterprises. Government policies implemented since 1996 serve to reduce climate risks and promote the bioeconomy, as well as increase agricultural productivity and sustainability through climate adaptation and mitigation, digitization and automation, and the use of new technologies.Japanese Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Kubota Osamu pointed out that his country is taking active measures to build low-emission and sustainable food systems through science and innovation. It was reported that in 2021, Japan adopted a "Green Middle East Strategy" aimed at creating sustainable food systems, and this strategy focuses on climate-friendly agricultural technologies capable of accelerating innovation and increasing both productivity and sustainability.Other speeches emphasized the importance of scientific and innovative approaches to cooperation in improving food systems, knowledge sharing, and supporting investments that will ensure climate-smart food systems. It was noted that it is important that collective action, scientific innovation and strategic cooperation seek solutions to ensure the future of agricultural and food systems. Because food production, processing, transportation, trade, storage and consumption should be at the center of efforts in the fight against climate change. Without significant transformation in these areas, the world cannot achieve either the climate or the Sustainable Development Goals, as agriculture plays an important role in both emissions reduction and decarbonisation. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/254922.html Arts & Entertainment Tue, 19 Nov 2024 12:13:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaHeydar Aliyev Center has hosted a photo exhibition and award ceremony of the international photo contest for children "Children's Eyes on Earth".Assistant to the President Anar Alakbarov, Vice-President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation and founder of the IDEA Public Union, Leyla Aliyeva, head of Baku Media Center Arzu Aliyeva, ICESCO Director-General Salim bin Mohammed AlMalik, and prominent cultural and scientific figures participated in the event.The project was organized by the IDEA (International Dialogue for Environmental Action) Public Union, supported by the COP29 Azerbaijan Operating Company, and initiated by renowned photographer Reza Deghati and his "Reza Visual Academy."In her speech, Leyla Aliyeva noted that the exhibition showcases the beauty of the planet and the challenges it faces through the eyes of children."Their perspectives are filled with compassion, understanding, and sensitivity. I believe that we all have an innate desire to protect nature. This exhibition reminds us to pause, take a deep breath, and reconnect with the essence of life and nature. Children are not only our future; they are our present. They are the ones who truly know how to live in the moment," she statedReza Deghati, the project's initiator, said that the exhibition aims to draw attention to nature and its preservation through the eyes of children.He emphasized that despite his six decades in photography, he was amazed by the children's images focused on nature."We showed these pictures to adults so they could understand the children's message. Let’s heed the words of children, as they call everyone to love and protect nature. I trust that this call will resonate deeply with all," he said.UN Resident Coordinator in Azerbaijan, Vladanka Andreeva, expressed her pleasure in participating, emphasizing the importance of ensuring a healthy planet for future generations and commending the collaborative efforts with IDEA and photographer Reza Deghati.COP29's Azerbaijani youth climate champion, Leyla Hasanova, shared her pride in being part of the jury, urging people to cherish and protect nature."We wish to leave a green world as a legacy and hope our children will live in a more sustainable and greener environment," she added.Furthermore, certificates were presented to participating children, followed by a tour of the exhibition showcasing the winning and other notable photographs.The competition, held from October 11 to November 2 for participants aged up to 18, aimed to raise awareness of climate issues and encourage youth to share their views on nature's beauty and the challenges of pollution and climate change.Around 3,000 photos were submitted to the contest held under the slogan "I love nature, I fear pollution".Fourteen finalists were awarded, with winners in the 10-18 age category from the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Malta claiming first, second, and third places, respectively. Participants from Bangladesh, the UK, Iran, Ireland, and Myanmar received special recognition for their creative and thought-provoking images.In the under-10 category, finalists from France, Iran, Switzerland, and Turkiye were honored for their outstanding entries, while a young photographer from Azerbaijan received a special award as the host country representative from the jury, Reza Visual Academy, Degati Agency, and Webistan.Participants from over 50 countries, including the USA, Germany, UAE, China, Denmark, France, Switzerland, Italy, Canada, Norway, and others, took part in the competition, with themes centered on raising climate change awareness, emphasizing solutions, and fostering shared responsibility for protecting the planet. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254921.html World news Tue, 19 Nov 2024 11:34:00 +0400 The Bulgarian News Agency (BTA) and Egypt's national news agency Middle East News Agency (MENA) launched a news exchange for the first time. BTA Director General Kiril Valchev and MENA Chair and Editor-in-Chief Ahmed Kamal signed a cooperation agreement on Monday in Cairo, Azernews reports.The signing ceremony at MENA's headquarters in Cairo was also attended by Bulgaria's Ambassador to Egypt Deyan Katratchev, who told MENA that Bulgaria and Egypt enjoy friendly relations and excellent economic cooperation, and the media partnerships will add an important contribution to this dynamic relationship."The two agencies have never had a cooperation agreement before and today's signing is the result of talks started more than three years ago to establish cooperation by Bulgarian Ambassador to Cairo Deyan Katratchev, a meeting with MENA's leadership in Cairo a year ago and discussions at international media forums," Valchev said.He added that BTA also has such agreements with other countries from the region - Algeria, Israel, Iran, Yemen, Morocco, Lebanon, UAE and Saudi Arabia. "This provides a variety of sources of information from the region for all Bulgarian media and, accordingly, enables spreading of BTA news from Bulgaria in this region," the BTA Director General noted.He said that the agreements allow the two agencies to complement news from Egypt and Bulgaria respectively to the information they purchase from global agencies without making additional investments.Valchev added that MENA has various news sources in the Middle East region, while BTA develops a correspondent network in the Balkans and Association of Balkan News Agencies - Southeast Europe (ABNA-SEE) is headquartered in Bulgaria and he serves as its Secretary General."Due to this, Bulgarian media will receive from MENA more news not only about Egypt, but also about the Middle East, and Egyptian media - more news not only about Bulgaria, but also about the Balkans," the BTA Director General noted.MENA was established in 1955 and employs about 600 people, with correspondents in some 20 countries.Valchev stressed that the free exchange of information between BTA and MENA will be particularly useful in the business sector, as Egypt is Bulgaria's main trading partner among the Arab countries, as well as in the tourism and cultural sectors.He proposed the preparation of a joint exhibition with photos of the two agencies' archives from the valleys of the kings in the two countries - the Thracian rulers near Kazanlak (Central Bulgaria) and the ancient Egyptian kings near Luxor, involving scholars from both countries to present the interconnections in the understanding of the world in the history of these lands.Ambassador Katratchev organized a dinner at the Bulgarian Embassy before the signing of the agreement. It was attended by the heads of the two agencies, as well as Egyptologists from both countries. The Egyptian guests received LIK magazine issues in English dedicated to Bulgarian science in Antarctica and the Bulgarian footprint in space on the occasion of the 45th anniversary of the flight of cosmonaut Georgi Ivanov, which made Bulgaria the sixth country to send a man into space.The agreement signed between BTA and MENA provides for each party to receive the full set of news in English of the other party, and both parties have the right to use this information in their news services.In addition, each of the two agencies will provide the other with a daily briefing on a significant news story from its country, with English text and a photo, to be published by the other agency on its distribution channels for free reading by all visitors to the respective sites, provided the source is explicitly mentioned.The contract also provides for the possibility of exchanges of experience and professional visits by journalists and other media professionals from both news agencies.The contract will enter into force on the date of its signature and will be automatically renewed annually in perpetuity.After 2021, when the National Assembly made access to BTA's news open access, Bulgaria's national news agency arranged new contracts with global agencies from which it buys information to allow all Bulgarian media to republish their news translated into Bulgarian free of charge.In addition to purchasing news products from 5 global news agencies, following the agreement signed with MENA, BTA provides Bulgarian media with news products free of charge from 49 other agencies from 4 continents with which BTA has similar cooperation agreements, including the national news agencies of all Bulgaria's neighboring countries and 23 European agencies.BTA has such contracts for daily news exchange free of charge with the national news agencies of Austria, Azerbaijan, Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, Egypt, Georgia, Greece, Ghana, Israel, India, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Kosovo, Spain, Ivory Coast, Yemen, Vietnam, Latvia, Liberia, Lebanon, Morocco, Moldova, Mongolia, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Slovakia, Serbia, Turkiye, the Philippines, the UAE, Croatia and Montenegro, and is a subscriber to Ukraine's national news agency. http://www.today.az/news/politics/254920.html Politics Tue, 19 Nov 2024 11:12:00 +0400 By Qabil Ashirov On 15 November 2024, Resolution A/C.3/79/L.35 on “Missing persons” was adopted by consensus in the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee. 56 UN Member States joined the resolution as co-sponsors. Azerbaijan is a main co-sponsor of this resolution which has been reintroduced on a biannual basis since 2002.The resolution notes that people going missing in connection with armed conflicts inflicts grievous suffering on families and negatively impacts efforts to end conflicts. It also stresses the importance of ending impunity for violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law concerning missing persons.The resolution calls upon state parties to armed conflict to take all appropriate measures to prevent persons from missing, properly investigate their conditions, and determine their fate.For the first time, this year’s resolution also expresses concern at the impediments caused by landmines to efforts to identify the whereabouts of missing persons and calls upon States to cooperate for the safe search of human remains.The issue of “Missing persons” is high on the agenda of Azerbaijan. As a result of Armenia’s aggression during the early 1990s up to 4,000 Azerbaijanis, including civilians, children and women have been missing. 6 Azerbaijani citizens went missing during the 2020 Patriotic War.Since 2023, Azerbaijan also held international conferences to raise more awareness on this issue. The Declaration of the international conference on “Addressing the Problem of Missing Persons: Upholding the Right to Know for the Families,” jointly organized by the State Commission on Prisoners of War, Hostages and Missing Persons of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the International Committee of the Red Cross on 2-3 October 2024, in Baku, has been officially issued as the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council documents.Notwithstanding the technological progress that has significantly increased the efficacy of the search for and identification of missing persons in recent years, the statistics demonstrate a dramatic increase in the number of missing persons worldwide, reaching more than 212,000 persons. In light of these facts, the UN General Assembly resolution on “Missing persons” retains its relevance to the global agenda.Azerbaijan, as a matter of priority, will further consolidate international efforts to address the issue of missing persons. http://www.today.az/news/business/254919.html Business Tue, 19 Nov 2024 10:43:00 +0400 By Qabil Ashirov In Azerbaijan, 46 percent of total employment is in agriculture. The issues of sustainable transformation and transition are important here, Azernews reports, citing the Ecology and Natural Resources Minister, President of COP29 Mukhtar Babayev, as he told at the official opening of the Food, Agriculture and Water Day, launching the Baku Harmony Climate Initiative for Farmers within COP29: empowering farmers for climate resilience.He emphasized that the main goal is to implement agricultural transformation at a high level and work together."Thanks to this initiative, cooperation will be strengthened, the flow of investments into the agricultural sector will increase, and private banks will also be involved here. Another main goal is to strengthen farmers, especially women farmers," he added.According to him, there are many emissions and wastes in the field of agriculture by farmers."Each of us must ensure food security. Women farmers have a great role to play in strengthening climate resilience. I invite farmer groups to join this initiative," he said. http://www.today.az/news/business/254918.html Business Tue, 19 Nov 2024 10:21:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovOn November 18, 2024, a Protocol of Intent was signed between the State Committee on Family, Women and Children's Issues and the Islamic Education, Science and Culture Organization (ICESCO) within the framework of the 29th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29).In the protocol, the directions of joint action in the field of women and children's issues, the holding of various seminars, trainings, conferences and symposia in those directions, the exchange of experience and experts, the review of the possibilities of organizing mutual visits, as well as the efforts to develop cooperation between the parties and issues of holding regular meetings between the relevant structures are reflected.The protocol was signed by Bahar Muradova, Chairman of the State Committee on Family, Women and Children's Problems, and Salim bin Muhammad al-Maliki, Director General of ICESCO. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254917.html World news Tue, 19 Nov 2024 09:00:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaVietnam and Brazil have elevated their bilateral relations to the level of a strategic partnership.The decision was made following a meeting between Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chính, who led the Vietnamese delegation at the G20 summit, which began on Monday in Rio de Janeiro."Guided by a shared strategic vision for deepening and advancing bilateral relations at the regional and global levels, the leaders of both countries agreed to elevate their ties to a strategic partnership. They adopted a Joint Declaration between Vietnam and Brazil to formalize this new status," the agency notes. The two sides also agreed to coordinate measures to strengthen bilateral cooperation under the new partnership framework and expand collaboration in emerging areas such as high technology, digital transformation, energy transition, biofuels, environmental protection, and climate change response, VIA reports.The leaders highlighted the importance of defense and security cooperation, agreeing to enhance collaboration in military personnel training, defense industries, military supplies, logistics, medical support, and peacekeeping efforts. This is in line with the bilateral memorandum of understanding on defense cooperation signed in September 2023. Vietnam and Brazil also agreed to expand their partnership in combating transnational crime and enhancing cybersecurity, according to the Vietnamese agency. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254916.html World news Mon, 18 Nov 2024 23:50:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaBalloons carrying garbage have once again been launched from the territory of North Korea (DPRK) towards South Korea, Azernews reports."The DPRK is launching balloons with garbage towards the South," states a mass notification from the Seoul Mayor's Office. Authorities have urged citizens to exercise caution when encountering any fallen objects.This marks the 31st such incident since late May. The previous occurrence was on October 24, when balloons carrying waste were spotted in the sky.Interestingly, this form of protest has become a recurring issue in the tense relations between the two Koreas. North Korea has used balloons in the past to send propaganda, leaflets, and, more recently, garbage into South Korean territory, further complicating diplomatic efforts. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254915.html World news Mon, 18 Nov 2024 22:27:00 +0400 Due to its high quality of life, Milan ranks first on the list of the most livable cities in Italy, Azernews reports.Milan, along with Bolzano, Monza and Brianza, Bologna, and Trento, makes up the top five most livable cities in Italy. The study considered several key factors, including economic development, environmental sustainability, public safety, population well-being, income levels, services, infrastructure, and the vitality of the city center. Caltanissetta, a city in Sicily, ranked last on the list.This marks the 26th edition of the survey, which is conducted regularly to assess the living conditions in Italian cities. Interestingly, Milan's continued dominance reflects its ongoing efforts to balance economic growth with sustainability and quality of life, making it a model for urban development in Italy. The city's cultural heritage, robust economy, and excellent infrastructure contribute to its top position. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254914.html World news Mon, 18 Nov 2024 21:22:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe American nuclear-powered submarine USS Columbia entered the port of Busan on Monday to replenish supplies and allow the crew to rest. The Los Angeles-class submarine's visit is expected to include "friendly exchanges" between the South Korean side and the American crew during their stay, Azernews reports.This follows a similar visit in September, when the Virginia-class nuclear submarine USS Vermont also docked in Busan for supplies. At that time, Kim Yo Jong, the sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, remarked that the U.S. Navy submarine would not find safety or shelter on the Korean Peninsula, suggesting that American sailors would not be secure in the region.The presence of U.S. nuclear submarines in South Korea is seen as a signal of the ongoing military cooperation between the two countries, amid rising tensions in the region. This military exchange underscores the strategic importance of South Korea as a key ally in the U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy. http://www.today.az/news/regions/254913.html World news Mon, 18 Nov 2024 20:18:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaFinland's defense spending is set to rise to the 2% of GDP target required by NATO by the end of this decade, Azernews reports."Finland should prepare to allocate about four billion euros more for defense in the late 2020s and early 2030s. This means we must give the Defense Forces the authority to plan and order materials at the 2% GDP level," said Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo on Suomi Radio.According to Ilta-Sanomat, Finland's defense spending in 2024 is projected to be 2.3% of GDP, or €6.5 billion, largely due to the acquisition of 64 F-35 fighter jets. However, the Ministry of Defense expects spending to begin decreasing from 2024 onwards, dropping to 1.99% of GDP by 2027.Interestingly, Finland's defense strategy has been undergoing significant changes since joining NATO in April 2023. With the increased military spending, Finland is aiming to modernize its forces and ensure readiness in a rapidly changing security environment. http://www.today.az/news/politics/254912.html Politics Mon, 18 Nov 2024 19:00:00 +0400 On November 18, as part of COP29 and the inaugural Human Development Day, the High-Level Meeting on the Baku Initiative on Human Development for Climate Resilience was convened, Azernews reports.The event was organized under the Presidency of COP29 in collaboration with the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, the Asian Development Bank, the Green Climate Fund, the International Labour Organization (ILO), UNESCO, UNICEF, and the World Health Organization (WHO).The primary objective of the meeting was to underscore the critical importance of investing in human development as a fundamental pillar for ensuring climate resilience.A key focus of the discussions was the role of education in fostering climate resilience. Participants highlighted the need to develop "climate-friendly" curricula aimed at equipping future generations with the knowledge and skills required to address climate challenges effectively.In his opening remarks, H.E. Emin Amrullayev, the Minister of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, emphasized that building a sustainable society depends on equipping individuals with the necessary knowledge, skills, and support systems to adapt to environmental challenges. He noted that the Baku Initiative seeks to empower youth as active participants in sustainable actions to combat climate change.As part of the meeting, Azerbaijan proposed incorporating the measurement of climate resilience knowledge into the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). This initiative was recognized as a reflection of Azerbaijan’s commitment to advancing global climate education standards.The meeting also addressed increasing climate awareness in schools, training teachers to deliver climate-focused education, and establishing climate-resilient education systems. Additionally, strategic approaches were discussed to equip students with critical skills needed for a green economy.The session concluded with the adoption of the Baku Human Development Climate Resilience Guiding Principles, which outline an integrated approach to addressing climate impacts and emphasize the pivotal role of education in achieving climate resilience. http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/254911.html Arts & Entertainment Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:56:00 +0400 A bilateral meeting has been held between Azerbaijan Culture Minister Adil Karimli and Director General of the International Council of Museums (ICOM) Medea Ekner as part of the 2024 UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 29), Azernews reports.The Culture Minister expressed gratitude to Medea Ekner for attending COP29.In his speech, he underlined that the Azerbaijani state pays special attention to the activities of the museums where historical and cultural heritage is preserved.Azerbaijan's leading museums build their activities at the level of modern requirements, and attach importance to cooperation with famous museums of the world, including ICOM.ICOM Director-General provided information about the organization and spoke about the events and projects they have implemented.Medea Ekner highly appreciated the cooperation of Azerbaijani museums with ICOM and also drew attention to the active participation of the national committee in the work of the organization.The sides also talked about getting Azerbaijani museums involved in ICOM projects and representing the country at ICOM's upcoming general conference in Dubai (UAE) in 2025.The meeting concluded with a gift presented to the guest.International Council of Museums (ICOM)The International Council of Museums (ICOM) is the only global museum association that provides museums and museum professionals with national, regional, and international platforms of dialogue, exchange of ethical standards, and innovative practices.Since its creation in 1946, ICOM has been committed to the protection and promotion of museums and the heritage with which they are entrusted; natural and cultural, present and future, tangible and intangible. It also advocates the crucial role they play in the sustainable development of societies as unique sources of information, inspiration, and insight.Today, the organization includes over 49,000 members, representing 142 countries and territories, grouped under 118 national committees. It also fosters six regional alliances and 32 international committees dedicated to various museum specialities.ICOM Azerbaijan National CommitteeAzerbaijan has established strong ties with the International Council of Museums (ICOM), enhancing cooperation among the country's museums and cultural institutions.ICOM Azerbaijan National Committee unites the country's museums, science, culture, and art figures as well as all those directly connected with the museum activities.Initiated in 1993, ICOM Azerbaijan has close partnerships with the world's museums in order to popularize the country's cultural heritage.Through joint efforts with ICOM, Azerbaijan's various museums participate actively in global initiatives, workshops, and conferences, enhancing their outreach and impact. http://www.today.az/news/society/254910.html Society Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:35:00 +0400 Prosecutor General Kamran Aliyev met with the delegation led by the President of Interpol, Ahmed Naser Al-Raisi, Azernews reports citing the press service of the General Prosecutor's Office.During the meeting, Kamran Aliyev emphasized the need for further development of mutually beneficial relations between Interpol, one of the largest international organizations, which plays a crucial role in the implementation of justice, and Azerbaijan’s law enforcement agencies. He also noted that COP29 was organized at the highest level under the direct leadership of President Ilham Aliyev.Regarding the successful completion of the high-level session titled "Mobilization of Law Enforcement Agencies in the Fight Against Climate Change," which was organized by the Prosecutor General's Office of Azerbaijan, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and co-chaired by the Ministry of Interior of the United Arab Emirates within the framework of COP29, the speakers underscored the importance of cooperation among law enforcement agencies for environmental protection.President of Interpol Ahmed Naser Al-Raisi praised the reforms carried out within Azerbaijan's prosecutor's offices and discussed the prospects for further developing mutually beneficial relations between Interpol and Azerbaijan’s law enforcement agencies. He emphasized that Azerbaijan's preparations for the prestigious international event COP29 are at the highest level, expressing confidence that the conference will make significant contributions to global efforts. He also mentioned that the high-level session on the mobilization of law enforcement agencies in the fight against climate change, held within COP29, was a great success.During the meeting, issues related to expanding bilateral relations between Azerbaijan’s Prosecutor General's Office and Interpol, as well as enhancing the efficiency of measures aimed at the arrest of individuals wanted for crimes and hiding in foreign territories, were also discussed.The delegation's visit to our country is ongoing. http://www.today.az/news/business/254909.html Business Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:18:00 +0400 Azerbaijan has presented its Roadmap for Energy Efficiency Policy at an event jointly organized with the International Energy Agency (IEA) during COP29, Azernews reports.Deputy Minister of Energy Orkhan Zeynalov highlighted Azerbaijan’s commitment to combating climate change and its dedication to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. He emphasized the country's active steps to accelerate the transition to a green economy, enhance the share of renewable energy sources, and ensure greater energy efficiency.Zeynalov further noted that energy efficiency is a critical component of Azerbaijan’s energy transition policy, which is reflected in strategic documents and the legal-regulatory framework developed in this area.The Roadmap, which was created under the EU4Energy program of the European Union, outlines the current state of energy efficiency in Azerbaijan. It indicates that multi-apartment residential buildings in Azerbaijan have the potential to improve energy efficiency by up to 50%. If fully realized, this could save up to 4.2 billion cubic meters of gas annually, reduce carbon emissions by 10 million tons, and create 125,000 new jobs.The event included panel discussions on future priorities for energy efficiency, the challenges ahead, solutions, and the study of international experiences.